Chapter 14
Arthritis
what is an inflamtion of an entire joint?
Name the three main parts of the long bone
Epiphysis, Diaphysis, metaphysis
Name one type of fracture
Responses will vary. Simple fracture, compound fracture, greenstick fracture, communite, stress, spiral, Epiphysea, Spiral
Name the three types of muscles
What is a healing apparatus
What is Modality
System of joints that allow movement of the human body
Articular System
Helps in bone growth and remodeling
what is osteoblast?
Name two other types
Responses will vary. Simple fracture, compound fracture, greenstick fracture, communite, stress, spiral, Epiphysea, Spiral
What is the muscle membrane called and the contents of the cell but not the nucleus.
What is sarcolemma and sarcoplasm
advise against and advise
Name two disorders of joints
gout, bursitis, arthritis, Osteoarthritis, Rheumatic Fever, Primary fibrositis
What are the 5 bone types
What is long, short, irregular, Seasmoid, and flat bones
Name the 4 other fractures
Responses will vary. Simple fracture, compound fracture, greenstick fracture, communite, stress, spiral, Epiphysea, Spiral
What is the center part of the muscle
Belly
what is cracking sound
Creptius
when should one use closed kinematic chain movements
what is used for compression of joints helps with strength
remodeling and what leads to it
remodleling is removal of cartialge and fixing the bone and is started by osteoclast
define each fracture
Simple fracture is imcomplete or complete but bone does not break through skin, compound imcomplete or complete but bone breaks through skin, Greenstick fracture incomplete brea, stress bones under lots of stress, Epiphyseal plate facture near the growth plate of the bone, Spiral occurs when twisting forces occur
Prime mover and antagonist
Muscles that move in a single directio nand muscle that moves in an opposing direction
Straight cut and jagged tear in skin
What holds together amphiathroses and give one example of one
I.e what is sternum and Fibrocartilage
give an example of each type of the bone
Long bone: humerus. Short bone: wrist bones: flat bone: skull, Irregular: spine, Seasmoid bone patella.
What are fractures
Fractures are breaks in the bone and they come in 7 forms.
Synergists
A synergists is a group of muscles which help steady a movement and joint activity
Position of body part bent inward and outward
Varus and valgus