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100

of or at the beginning

initial (начальная)

100

recognized, familiar

to be known as

100

often or usually

commonly (обычно)

100

very large in size, amount, or number  

massive (массивный)

100

to be likely to behave in a particular way or have a particular characteristic to be likely  

tend to (склонность делать что-либо)

200

to put two or more numbers or amounts together to get a total

add (добавить)

200

to judge the number or amount of something by using the information that you already have, and adding, taking away, multiplying, or dividing numbers

calculate (считать)

200

the act of creating something, or the thing that is create

creation (создание)

200

all the people of about the same age within a society or within a particular family

generation (поколение)

200

a man given a rank of honour by a British king or queen because of his special achievements, and who has the right to be called "Sir"

knight (рыцарь)

300

to never think about something because you believe it will always be available or stay exactly the same

take something for granted (принимать как данность, склонность делать что-либо)

300

to suggest or think of an idea or plan

to come up with (придумывать)

300

Refers to the number of calories (energy content) consumed

calorie intake (потребление калорий)

300

to notice or understand the difference between two things, or to make one person or thing seem different from another

distinguish (различать, распознавать)

300

the fact of experiencing something or being affected by it because of being in a particular situation or place

exposure (подвергание воздействию)

400

in a way that relates to genes (= units of DNA received by an animal or plant from its parents)

genetically (генетически)

400

received from someone who has died

inherited (наследственный)

400

the young of an animal, or a person’s children

offspring (потомство)

400

the first language that you learn

native language

400

to give (something) to a younger person especially within the same family

pass down (передаваться)

500

to some degree, but not completely

partly (частично)

500

to be able to see the difference between two very similar things or people

tell apart (различать)

500

a particular characteristic that can produce a particular type of behaviour

trait (черта, особенность)

500

an important discovery or development that helps solve a problem


breakthrough (прорыв)

500

A relative who is not closely related to you

distant relative