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Atomic Structure
Chemistry Trivia
Building Things
Hodgepodge
Macromolecules
100

Positively charged sub-atomic particles in the nucleus

Protons

100

Atomic number

The amount of protons in the nucleus.

100

Two or more atoms of the same element bonded together

Molecule

100

Lowers the activation energy to speed up chemical reactions

Enzymes

100

Holds genetic material

DNA

200
Sub-atomic particles in the nucleus with no charge

Neutrons

200

Atomic Mass

The number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus

200

Atoms of different elements bonded together

Compound

200
A phosphate group is broken from this molecule to release energy for the body to use for work

ATP (Adenosine Tri-Phospate)

200

Water-insoluble molecules that include fats, oils, and waxes

Lipids
300

Negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus

Electrons

300

How to figure out how many neutrons an atom has

Atomic mass - atomic number

300

Shared electrons in the outer shell

Covalent bond
300
Breaking down a molecule to release energy

Catabolism

300

Support, Movement, Transport, Enzymes, Coordination & control, Antibodies

Proteins

400

The nucleus contains these two sub-atomic particles.

Neutrons and protons

400

A difference in charge because of either a gain or loss of an electron.

Ion

400

Sharing of two electrons

Double covalent bond

400

Building a molecule and storing energy

Anabolism

400

Building blocks of proteins; forms polypeptides

Amino Acids

500
This is where electrons reside in an atom.

Electron shells/orbitals/energy levels

500
A difference of neutrons from its original state

Isotope

500

2 electrons, 8 electrons, 18 electrons

The maximum amount of electrons in the first three shells

500

Energy stored in chemical bonds

Potential energy

500

Stored form of sugar in the body

glycogen