What is IQ?
Knowledge acquired through experience
What is Crystalized Intelligence
Defined as mental age divided by chronological age x 100
What is intelligence quotient (IQ)?
Traditionally defined as IQ scores of 130 or greater
What is giftedness?
Theory stating that intelligence is supported by attention, working memory, and processing speed
What is information processing theory?
Occurs when IQ increases from one generation to the next
What is the Flynn Effect?
Composed of several abilities independent of one another
What is primary mental abilities?
The first IQ test
What is the Stanford-Binet Test?
When low IQ performance follows a fear of performing according to a negative stereotype about one’s group abilities.
What is the impact of stereotype threat on IQ?
Stated that intelligence can be viewed differently across different cultural contexts
Who is Robert Sternberg?
characterized by poor letter decoding skills and immature strategy use when solving math problems
What is co-occurring dyslexia and dyscalculia?
The ability to perceive understand and respond appropriately to other’s emotions
What is emotional intelligence?
The Bayley III Scales
What is an IQ test for infants?
Characterized by an inability to adapt one’s behaviour
What is an intellectual disability?
Said that schools should target the many forms of intelligences to help children learn
Who is Howard Gardner?
Shows steady decline throughout adult years
What is fluid intelligence?
States that each person has a unique set of abilities
What is multiple intelligence theory
The most common IQ test
What is the Wechsler Scales of Intelligence?
Characterized by academic achievement scores below what’s expected for their given age
What is a specific learning disability?
Conceptualized IQ as a general ability factor
Who is Charles Spearman?
States that higher intelligence requires less neural effort
What is the neural efficiency hypothesis?
The ability to deal with novel problems
What is creative intelligence?
A test that assesses novel ways to solve problems and tell stories
What is the Sternberg Triarchic Abilities Tests (STAT test)
Characterized by poor executive functioning skills
What is ADHD?
Who stated that, unlike g factor, IQ is comprised of multiple independent set of abilities.
Who is L.L Thurstone?
when students with learning disabilities are taught in a regular classroom full time.
What is inclusion?