Inventions
Who invented(upgraded) the steam engine?
James Watt
When and where did it first begin?
Began in Great Britain in the 1760’s
Liberalism is
The government using their power to help out the people
What led to the revolutions of 1830 and the revolutions of 1848
Liberalism and Nationalism
What is the definition of Kaiser
It is German for ciesar, and it is the emperor of the Second German Empire
Henry Cort
Puddling
What did an increase in the foot supply lead to?
Led to an increase in population
Parliament passed enclosure movement laws, forcing peasants to move into towns and thus crating a labor supply for factories
nationalism is
A strong sense of pride in one's own country
List the four countries that revolted in 1830
France, Belgium, Poland, and Italy
Who helped to unify Italy and Germany?
King Victor Emmanuel II, Camillo di Cavour, & Giuseppe Garibaldi helped the Italian states unify while King William I of Prussia was successful in unifying Germany
The water-powered loom
Edmund Cartwright
the first changes that led to the Industrial Revolution
Agriculture: Large increase in the food supply because of bigger farms better equipment and better techniques
List 3 negatives about the working conditions slash wages of the factories at the beginning of the industrial revolution
Very long working days, one small break, 6 days a week, very low wages, very hot in the factories, workers were beaten if they didn't perform well, polluted factory air, child labor, and danger of injury
What is universal male suffrage in why/who did not want it, and why/who did some want it
The right of all men to vote regardless of race religion or social class, the people who did not want this were the people in control and the people who did want it were the working class who did not have any representation
What led to Great Britain becoming more liberal after 1848
Political stability & economic growth led Great Britain to become more liberal after 1848, while France restored an authoritarian monarchy
Spinning Jenny
James Hargreaves
List the natural resources that were use most in the 1st Industrial Revolution
Water, Coal, Iron, Rivers, Harbors
Why did moving into cities lead to people wanting a liberal government
The people needed representation for their work in the factories, the factory jobs had poor working conditions and needed to be fixed
Match the following countries to their correlating government in power: Italy, Belgium, Poland, and French liberals
Austria, Netherlands, Russia, French government
What is a multinational empire? Give one example
Austrian Multinational Empire
Robert Fulton, and the name of this specific invention
Paddle Wheel Steamboat, Clermont
what is a cottage industry & what allowed people to move out of cottage industries
a method for production in which tasks are done by individuals in their rural homes, new inventions
Explain the difference between conservatives and liberals during this time
Should explain something about how liberals want government power and conservatives do not, but also must explain why
Name the revolutions in 1848 and why most of them did not succeed
France, Germany, Austria, and Italy, most of them fail because moderate liberals & more radical revolutionaries were divided over their goals & divisions among many nationalities proved disastrous. In other words, they could not get their leaders to work together.
What were the effects of the Crimean war
Destroyed the Concert of Europe; Austria & Russia were now enemies