Settler Colonialism
Aboriginal (never aborigine) is a term of fairly recent origin, being adopted officially in the Constitution Act, ...., to refer generally to First Nations Inuit, and
Metis peoples.
1982
what does Cultural Heritage refer to?
refers to common elements to a given group
What is Cognitive imperialism?
is a form of colonization
that denies people their language and cultural
integrity by maintaining the legitimacy of only one
language, one culture, and one frame of reference.”
What is indigenous knowledge?
Indigenous knowledge is a cumulative body of knowledge, know-how,
practices and representations maintained and developed by people with
extended histories of interaction with the natural environment
What does Marginalization refer to?
The context in which those who routinely
experience inequality, injustice, and exploitation live their lives.
NDN is a term of more recent origin, in heavy use via ....... This
shorthand term has no official meaning and is very
....
social media
informal
when culture Appropriation occurs?
It occurs when the culture
‘borrowing’ is social,
politically, economically,
militarily dominant to the
culture being ‘borrowed
from
Who is this quote from?
colonialism is not satisfied with holding a
people in its grip and emptying the Native’s
brain of all form and content.
Frantz Fanon
According to Robert Alexander Innes, what are the intellectual goals of indigenous studies?
To Understand and convey Indigenous perspective(s)
• To conduct research that benefits Indigenous people and/or communities
• To employ research methods and theories that will achieve these methods
What do the Social science positivists view about social reality?
Objective and can be “discovered” through the same means by which “facts” about the natural world are determined.
In the eastern Arctic, Inuit describe Black people as ....
or....
which one linguist believes is a variation of Portuguese, so used because of contact
between Inuit and whalers from Cape Verde
"portagee"
or
"portugee,"
Why does Cultural appropriation happen?
A by-product of imperialism,
capitalism, oppression, and
assimilation
In western science, Knowledge is perceived to
be ... and .....
objective and static
According to Adam Gaudry, what is the end goal of Indigenous presence in the academy?
transformational social and political change with Indigenous people at the helm and the freedom to chart our own futures.”
What's the difference between Indigenous Research Ethics and European-Canadian Research Ethics?
• Research is relational
• Individual vs. community
• Respect, relevance, reciprocity and
responsibility
• Ownership of knowledge/data
• First Nations Principles of OCAP
Metis is a term that is not as common in the... . as it is in Canada, although
there are absolutely Metis people there
U.S
The symbol most appropriated from Indigenous peoples of Canada and the - United States is the......
okimaw-astotin, the headdress
In North American non-Indigenous /European
types of knowledge are seen as ..... or ......
legitimate or real
Four fundamental principles of insurgent Research?
Research is grounded in, respects, and ultimately seeks to validate Indigenous
worldviews.
• 2. Research output is geared toward use by Indigenous peoples and in
Indigenous communities.
• 3. Research processes and final products are ultimately responsible to Indigenous
communities, meaning that Indigenous communities are the final judges of the
validity and effectiveness of insurgent research.
• 4. Research is action-oriented and works as a motivating factor for practical and
direct action among Indigenous peoples and in Indigenous communities.
What are the three objectives of research ethics?
To protect human participants
To ensure that research is conducted in a
the way that serves the interests of individuals,
groups, and/or society as a whole
To examine specific research activities and
projects for their ethical soundness:
management of risk, protection of
confidentiality, informed consent
Now for some more specific, yet still quite general, terms. First Nations refers
to that group of people officially known as Indians under the Indian Act, and does
not include.....
Inuit or Metis peoples.
What does Tangible heritage refer to?
material products of culture, such as objects
and architecture.
What does this mean for Indian/Native Studies at the university level?
It means that our students should be able to expect the highest caliber of
academic scholarship, in addition to a firm grounding in and respect for Cree,
Anishnabe, Dene, Nakoda, Lakota, or other Indigenous intellectual traditions
from their professor.
Research processes and final products are ultimately
responsible to Indigenous communities, meaning
that Indigenous communities are the final judges of
the ............. of an insurgent research
validity and effectiveness