Module 26
Module 27
Module 28
Module 29
Module 30
100
A type of learning that involves linking two events that occur close together (a seal associating slapping and barking with a food treat)
What is Associative Learning?
100
a type of learning that includes strengthened behavior following reinforcement or diminished behavior following punishment.
What is Operant Behavior?
100
At work, at home, at school, in sports, self improvement
What are (at least 3) places/areas operant conditioning can be applied?
100
The famous individual who challenged that all associations can be learned equally well (taste aversion: after sampling a new food that has been tainted there is a hesitation to try it again in the future)
Who is John Garcia?
100
The process of learning and imitating a specific behavior (catchphrases, languages, the Bandura Bobo doll!)
what is Modeling?
200
The view that psychology should be an objective science and studies behavior without regard of mental processes (John Watson and Ivan Pavlov)
What is Behaviorism?
200
The guy associated with the law of effect.
(Bonus if you can tell what law of effect is)
Who is Edward Thorndike
Law of Effect: Rewarded behavior is likely to recur, punished behavior is likely to diminish
200
Behavior that occurs as an automatic response to some stimulus
What is respondent behavior?
200
After being in Classical for 4 years, we have all (HOPEFULLY) developed this "MENTAL LAYOUT" of the school to easily navigate
What is a cognitive map?
200
These frontal lobe neurons fire when performing certain actions/observing someone else do them
(your little brother putting his own dish in the sink after seeing you place a dish and a cup in the sink)
What are mirror neurons?
300
Identify the:
Unconditioned Stimulus
Unconditioned Response
Conditioned Stimulus
Conditioned Response
(Keyla decides to watch Modern Family and drinks from her water bottle at every commercial break. Now, when she senses the show is about to go to commercial from the ending scene, she becomes thirsty)
US- water
UR- thirst
CS- commercial break (ending scene also acceptable)
CR- thirst
300
What type of action is occurring here?
Pos. Reinforcement
Neg. Reinforcement
Pos. Punishment
Neg. Punishment
(Mr. Z has a bad habit of not tying his shoes. One day, BOOM he trips and falls and scrapes his knee. Now, because of that experience, he frequently ties his shoes in order to prevent any further knee scrapes.)
What is Negative Reinforcement?
300
Behavior that operates on the environment, producing consequences
What is operant behavior?
300
Define this example:
A child may learn quadratic equations by watching a math teacher on the board and then demonstrate this learning when prompted on a test.
What is latent learning?
300
I learned how to communicate cordially and warmly with customers at work after watching a training video. This is an example of this type of behavior modeling:
What is Prosocial Effect (or behavior)?
400
Fill in the blanks:
______ is the ability to distinguish between a CS and irrelevant stimuli (Running when you see a guard dog vs staying calm when seeing a seeing eye dog).
______ is the tendency for stimuli similar to the conditioned stimulus to elicit a similar response once it has been conditioned. (a toddler fearing a moving car and also fearing a moving motorcycle)
What is:
Discrimination?
What is:
Generalization?
400
Fill in the blank:
a ______ reinforcer is an innately reinforcing stimulus, usually to satisfy a biological need (Getting food when hungry). A _____ reinforcer gains its power through association with a ______ reinforcer. (Gaining good grades cuz you know it will mean you can go out to eat at a restaurant)
What is:
Primary
Conditioned
Primary
400
Which witch is which? (Types of motivation--link either intrinsic or extrinsic motivation with the corresponding witch )
Glinda- Participates in beach volleyball because of pure personal enjoyment alone and not necessarily looking to gain a trophy
Gayle- Does beach volleyball due to the chance of winning the medals presented at the end of playoffs
Glinda- Intrinsic
Gayle- Extrinstic
400
I attacked my cousin with a small chair and trapped my cousin in a Sharpshooter after watching Bret Hart execute it on Triple H.
This is an example of this type of behavior effect:
What is Antisocial Effect?
500
The Little Albert Experiment is a famous--or really infamous, example of this.
What is Classical Conditioning?
500
Tell the schedules of reinforcement for each scenario:
After every 20 minutes of work time, the students receive a chicken nugget.
Getting money after many gambles at a slot machine
After every week, Mr. Barr gives the teachers one dollar added to their pay.
After about every 2-5 minutes, a toddler sits quietly in a car seat
What is:
Fixed Ratio
Variable Ratio
Fixed Interval
Variable Interval
500
QUICK-- practice mini sorta slight kinda FRQ:
Ex: Sasha receives her third Psychology test and sees she got another F even after hard studying (this makes three consecutive Fs). At home, she got into a fight with her mom about the grade and turned to drinking a bottle of Mike's Hard Lemonade to push off the fight and the grade.
Use these Psych terms and apply them to Sasha's situation (apply them in any way: i.e- what she did, what she could have done, what she could have)
Emotion-Focused Coping
Problem Focused Coping
Learned Helplessness
External Locus of Control
Internal Locus of Control
Emotion Focused Coping- Sasha turned to drinking instead of talking to her mom directly/teacher about the grade
Problem Focused Coping- Sasha could have talked to her mom/teacher directly instead of drinking
Learned Helplessness- Sasha could feel a sense of defeat after getting three consecutive Fs on her tests after studying hard, seeing studying as a pointless behavior
External Locus of Control- Sasha could potentially be angry and believe the teacher, the test, lack of time etc. caused the failure of the test.
Internal Locus of Control- Sasha could believe that she was in control of how poorly she has done on the tests and is aware that her own personal study habits could be modified
500
When is prosocial modeling most effective?
When a model's actions are consistent with the prosocial lesson