Energy Production
4 Forms of energy?
Chemical, Electrical, Mechanical, and Heat
Fatty Acid and Triglycerides
T or F
Enzymes lower the activation level.
True
T or F
Glycolysis generally provides
most energy for the first 2.5
minutes following ATP-PC
T
In simple terms, what is the function of the Krebs Cycle?
To oxidize substrates
What is a cell's structure made of?
Cell membrane, nucleus, and the sarcoplasm.
We can deplete fat stores through exercise alone?
T or F
False: Cannot deplete fat stores through exercise alone as fat stores are abundant in even lean individuals
Almost all enzymes in?
ase
Where do the Krebs cycle and ETC take place?
The mitochondria
In simple terms, what is the function of the ETC?
Produce the majority of ATP during
aerobic metabolism, called oxidative
phosphorylation
Name a monosaccharide.
Gluctose, fructose..etc
How many amino acids are there?
Roughly about 20
Define a catabolic reaction.
breaking down of substrate into
molecules, releasing energy
When does aerobic metabolism usually kick in?
Typically, around the third minute of exercise, following glycolysis.
Oxidized form of NAD?
NAD+
Also known as blood sugar?
Glucose
How many essential amino acids are there?
9 essential
Define an anabolic reaction.
using energy to form a product from
separate molecules
What are the by-products of aerobic metabolism?
Water and Carbohydrates
What is the final hydrogen acceptor in the ETC?
Oxygen acts as it
Storage form of glucose in animals?
Glycogen
We can synthesize essential amino acids?
T or F
False
How long to do we use the ATP-PC system typically for?
Typically for the first 30 seconds
2 Major Enzymatic Systems for Aerobic Metabolism are?
The Krebs cycle and the ETC
Net yield of ATP in the ETC?
32 for glucose
33 for glycogen