Language
Brainy Bonobos
The Handy-Bonobo
Prosocial Behavior
The Ape Initiative
100

This famous bonobo knows over 3000 English words

Kanzi

100

This friendly gesture can only be seen between two bonobos (and not chimpanzees) over food

Sharing

100

This bonobo-made contraption keeps them dry in the rain

Leaf umbrellas/rain hats

100

This trait gave bonobos the title of “make love not war” ape

They resolve conflict through sexual behavior

100

This endangered species is the focus of the non-profit research facility Ape Initiative

The Bonobo

200

This gestural behavior Kanzi and his fellow bonobos exhibited once thought to be restricted to orangutans and gorillas

Pointing

200

This behavior to a bonobo means, “give me this food in your mouth”

Stroking the mouth 

200

Bonobo Kanzi likes to roast this snack over an open fire

Marshmallows 

200

This hypothesis explains why bonobos prefer individuals that hinder

Dominance hypothesis

200

The Ape Initiative was founded this year

2013

300

The name of the mother of arguably the most famous bonobo

Matea

300

The human brain is roughly this many times larger than a bonobo brain

3

300

Female bonobos almost exclusively have been observed to use this technique

Digging

300

This quality makes bonobos and humans unique in comparison to other primates

Females engage in sexual activity outside of ovulation period

300

The famous bonobo that calls the Ape Initiative facility home

Kanzi

400

These two compound words were used in succession to describe a flood by Kanzi

Big + water

400

This colored substance in the brain indicates increased complexity

Grey matter

400

Kanzi uses this technique to make stone tools

Direct Percussion

400

This expression explains the emergence of prosocial behaviors

Self domestication Hypothesis

400

The Ape Initiative focuses on this kind of outreach 


Educational material for ages K-12

500

This type of sentence structure caused Kanzi some trouble and caused his success rate to fall from 71.5% to 22.2%

Nested sentences

500

This year the bonobo was successfully raised to species status

1933

500

Speculation of the difference between chimp and bonobo tool use (intrinsic or extrinsic)

Intrinsic

500

In the prosociality experiment, these 3 factors were suggested but dismissed when explaining the bonobo’s voluntary preference to share food

Aggression, kinship, reciprocation

500
The estimated decreasing number of bonobos in the wild

15,000 to 20,000