Figurative Language
Text Structure
Argumentative Writing
Narrative Writing
Terms to Know
100

Her glow was as beautiful as the sunset 

What is a Simile?

100

The text is arranged to show the problem and the solution

What is problem/solution text structure?

100

Facts, data, statistics, quotes from the text that are used to support the argument.



What is evidence?

100

The definition of a narrative 

What is a creative story?

100

A writing technique used to appeal to credibility

What is Ethos?

200

My love is a red, red rose.

What is a metaphor? 

200

The text is arranged to describe a topic, idea, person or thing by giving specific information about it. 

What is description text structure?

200

The last sentence of the introductory paragraph that includes the claim + reasons.

What is thesis?

200

Uses pronouns I, Me, My. Stories written from a specific character's perspective use this. 

What is first person POV?

200

Hints found within a sentence, paragraph, or passage that a reader can use to understand the meanings of new or unfamiliar words.

What are context clues?

300

Deliberate exaggeration for emphasis

What is Hyperbole?

300

The text is arranged in order of time from beginning to the end

What is chronological text structure?

300

A position taken by someone with an opposing viewpoint. Usually written in the second to last paragraph or the conclusion. 

What is counterclaim? 

300

Uses pronouns he, she they

What is third person POV?

300

To make a well informed guess based on reasoning, evidence, and logic. 

What is to infer? 

400

A story with two meanings- a literal meaning and a deeper meaning. 

What is Allegory?

400

The text is arranged to show the relationship between the why and the what happened.

What is cause and effect text structure? 

400

"(last name pg #).

What is in-text or parenthetical citation?

400

This is used after or before someone speaks in a story. It is used to show who is speaking, and give details about how a character says something.



What is a dialogue tag?

400

The most important point the author makes-- usually stated in one sentence

What is central idea?

500

An implied reference to a well known person, place or thing in order to create deeper meaning within a text

What is allusion?

500

This text is arranged to explain how two or more things are alike and how they are different

What is compare and contrast text structure? 

500

Words that move the reader seamlessly through your argument. Words such as: One study suggests, furthermore, In addition, To conclude, On the other hand

What are transition words?

500

Descriptive details and words that engage the sense. Language that enhances a story and creates vivid images.

What is imagery?

500
A well developed paragraph that includes a topic sentence, evidence with in text citations, and thorough commentary to answer a prompt 

What is a Constructed Response?