Olmec
Verism
extreme or strict naturalism in art or literature. In Roman art it principally occurred in portraiture of politicians, whose imperfections of the face were exacerbated in order to highlight their old age and gravitas.
Christianity
Post and lintel
Curved, wavy, diagonal, thick, or thin
Line
Roman
Mihrab
A niche in the wall of each mosque at the point nearest to Mecca, the congregation faces the mihrab to pray.
Islam
Ambulatory
Can be two or three dimensional, geometric or organic
Shape
Japanese
Stele
standing stone slab used in the ancient world primarily as a grave marker but also for dedication, commemoration, and demarcation.
Buddhism
ruling
includes foreground, middle ground and background. Refers to the distances around, between, and within objects
Space
Assyrian
Parietal
umbrella term which refers to several types of creations including finger markings left on soft surfaces, bas-relief sculptures, engraved figures and symbols, and paintings onto a rock surface
Judaism
representation of Buddha
the surface quality of a work, either real or implied
texture
Minoan
Corbeled arch
A corbel arch is formed by a series of overlapping stones (in which each stone juts out farther than the one below). Compared with a true arch, a corbel arch is less stable, and less efficient at converting tensile force into compressive force.
Shintoism
Kiva
the range of lightness to darkness
value