Stages
The child is 1.5-2.5 years of age where they begin to string words together in one utterance.
What is the 2 word stage?
Words and grammar of a language directly shape the thoughts of its speakers.
What is the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis?
A pariticular variety of speech used by a group which may be regarded as low status; not to be confused with the Jamaican version.
What is patois?
When inividuals speak more than one language in their daily life.
What is multilingualism?
All people, all backgrounds, everyone participates
What is inclusion?
Up until the age of two, the child is in this stage where the development of object permanance occurs.
What is the sensorimotor stage?
This theory deals with simple sentences, hesitency, commands and questions.
What is the Resticted code?
The suggests that certain minorities in a society have much less power than others
What is the muted group theory?
Regional forms of English that are not judged to be socially acceptable
What is non-standard English?
Children no longer learn their first language as a mother tongue
What is definitely endangered?
There is an increase in the understanding of grammar, syntax and pragmatics
What is the post-telegraphic stage?
A pattern of discussion between teacher and student in which the teacher asks a question, student responds and teacher gives feedback.
What is Initiation- Response-Feedback?
A-listers, gang members, goths are pretty much part of this. It can be positive or negative
The style of speech shared by people in a particular region or social group.
What it sociolect?
Anyone of these languages could become the lingua franca because of the number of people who speak them.
What are Spanish, Arabic, or Chinese?
Adolescents are able to understand abstract ideas and the language associated with them.
What is the formal operational stage?
This is the gap between what children can do for themselves and what they can do with appropriate support.
What is the Zone of Proximal Development?
A form of non-standard English used by specialists groups or by professionals.
What is jargon?
The degree of respect and value given to a particular style of language by a speech community
What is language prestige?
Literature and instruction are centered on a view of Britain.
What is Anglocentric?
This stage includes babbling and non-vocal interaction.
What is the pre-lingustic/phonological?
This theory states that women are more aware of the more prestigious form of pronunciation.
What is the Norwich, UK Study
Model which demonstrates how English is spread throughout the world.
What is Kachru's Circles model?
When we make our language style similar to those speakers around us.
What is convergence?
RBF is known by this proper term.
What is conversational face?