Poetry Types
Figurative Language
Poetry Terms
Mixed Categories
100

A type of literature in which language, images, sound, and rhythm are combined

poetry

100

The repetition of consonant sounds, most often at the beginning of words.

Alliteration

100

Stressed and unstressed syllables and the number of syllables that are measured to create the rhythm

meter

100

Lines or phrases that are repeated, usually at the end of the stanza

refrain

200

A Japanese for of unrhymed poetry that has 3 lines and 17 syllables.

Haiku

200

A type of figurative language that compares two unlike things using like or as.

Simile

200

A unified group of lines in poetry. This is often marked by spacing between sections of the poem

Stanza

200

A type of literature in which language, images, sound, and rhythm are combined.

Poetry

300

Poetry that has no fixed pattern or meter, rhyme, line length, or stanza arrangement.

Free Verse

300

The figure of speech using extreme exaggeration.

hyperbole

300

The attitude the poem's narrator takes towards the subject or character: serious, humorous, etc.

Tone

300

The pattern created by the arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables is noticed when read aloud

Rhythm

400

A poem in which the meaning is conveyed by the placement & design of the words on the page.

Concrete Poem

400

The use of a word or phrase that actually imitates the sound of what it describes.

onomatopoeia

400

Two consecutive lines in poetry

couplet

400

The pattern formed by the end rhyme of the poem. Is shown by a different letter of the alphabet to name each rhyme.

Rhyme Scheme

500

A single line of poetry

Verse
500
A figure of speech in which human qualities are given to an animal, object, or idea.

personification

500

Ordinary language that follows grammatical structure

Prose

500

A story/narrative in poetic form.

Ballad