What is Statistics?
The science and art of collecting, analyzing, and drawing conclusions
How do you display Categorical Data?
Frequency tables, relative frequency table, pie chart, and bar charts
How do you display quantitative data?
dotplots, stemplots, histograms, and boxplots
What type of skew is this?
Left skew
What can a normal distribution be described as?
Symmetric, single-peaked, bell-shaped density
curve
Values along with their context.
Examples: Rainfall and it's relation to water available.
What is a Contingency Table?
Helps us visualize how one variable is related to another
What two parts is a stemplot separated into?
Stem and leaf
What does bimodal mean?
Having or involving two modes
What is the standard normal distribution?
Normal distribution with mean 0 and
standard deviation 1
What is a Categorical Variable?
Any variables where the data represent groups.
What is a Marginal Distribution?
Compares to the entire group
Minimum, maximum, lower quartile, upper quartile, median
What is the outlier rule?
If the datapoint is more than 1.5 IQR below the first quartile or above the third quartile
What is a z-score?
A statistical measurement that describes a value's relationship to the mean of a group of values
What is a Quantitative Variable?
Any variables where the data represent amounts (e.g. height, weight, or age).
What is a Conditional Distribution?
Compares to a subgroup
Shape: Number of “humps” or modes along with symmetry and skewness
Outliers: Gaps and outliers
Center: Median or Mean
Spread: Range, IQR, standard deviation, or clusters
How do you enter one variable statistics into the calculator?
Press [STAT] and select 1:Edit. 2) Enter in the data one at a time into L1, pressing [ENTER] after each entry. 3) Press [STAT], scroll to highlight CALC. 4) Select 1: 1-Var Stats and press [ENTER].
What is a shorthand used to remember the percentage of values that lie within 1, 2, and 3 deviations?
68-95-99.7 rule
What are the 5 W's (and H)?
Who, What, Where, Why, When, How
Which type of chart is best for displaying conditional distributions?
Segmented Bar Chart
What are the different modes?
Unimodal: one mode
Bimodal: two modes
Multimodal: more than 2 modes
Uniform – no modes a flat distribution
What is imperative in your response when deciphering two data sets?
Context
What do you use to find probabilities corresponding to ranges of z-scores