The city of Mecca originally grew up around a shrine in a cubed structure called the ____________.
Ka'aba
These nomadic herders became the early followers of Muhammad.
Badouins
Who do the Sunnis believe should lead Islam after the death of Muhammad?
An elected leader
Was Muhammad's mission well received within the city of Mecca?
No it was not, because the idea of one god would ruin the pilgrimage trade that had become popular within the city.
Who is Khadijah?
Muhammad's wife and first convert.
What are the two holy cities of Islam?
Mecca and Medina
Who do the Shiites believe should lead Islam after the death of Muhammad?
A member of Muhammad's family, or a prophet appointed by Allah
After Muhammad's death, the umma chose Abu Bakr as the first ___________________.
caliph
Which monotheistic religions most influenced Muhammad? (there are 3)
Christianity
Judaism
Zoroastrianism
What are the 5 pillars of Islam?
Pilgrimage
Prayer 5 times a day
Ramadan
Give to the poor
Declaration of Faith
What is the Sunna?
The combination of the sayings and actions of Muhammad together with the Qur’an
What was the impact of the Crusades on the Christian West?
Christians adopted military techniques, words, scientific learning, and Arabic numerals among other things.
What is a country that is predominantly ruled by Sunnis?
What country is predominantly ruled by Shiites?
Saudi Arabia: Sunni
Iran: Shiite