Deductions
Distancing
Unreal Past Tenses
Conditionals
Modals & Other
100

Organize according to probability:

might, must, can't, likely to

Can't --> Might --> Likely to --> Must

100
What word can be added to "it seems/appears" to distance oneself even further from a statement?

would

100

Make a sentence with "I wish ..." about a hypothetical present

I wish I were in Bali. 

100

Make a second conditional sentence (about a hypothetical present)

If I were you I wouldn't stress so much about it.

100

What modal do we use for strong prohibition?

Mustn't

200

Rephrase the sentence using "must"

"I'm sure you were heartbroken by the news" 

You must have been heartbroken by the news

200

Make a distancing sentence using the word "announce"

It has been announced that he's going to resign. 

200

Make a sentence with "If only..." about a hypothetical past

If only I hadn't missed my bus

200

Give an example of a first conditional with "unless" (about a probable future event)

I won't talk to him ever unless I get an apology.

200

What a modals do we use to give advice or to express a mild obligation?

Ought to / should

300

Rephrase using "likely"

"He is probably traveling the world by now"

He is likely to be traveling the world by now. 

300

Make a distancing statement using "expected" & a passive subject 

He is expected to become the next president. 

300

Make a sentence with "If only..." to express annoyance about someone

"If only she wouldn't be so loud all the time"

300

Make a third conditional sentence about a past regret

If I hadn't missed the chance, I would have gotten that promotion. 

300

What modals do we use for a lack of obligation? (name 2-3)

Don't have to, don't need to, needn't

400
Make a future prediction with "bound to" 

"He's bound to get fired if he goes on this way" 

400

Name 2 distancing expressions that can be used at the start of a sentence

According to, Apparently, Seemingly, etc. 

400

Make a sentence with "would rather"

I'd rather they weren't so shy. 

400

Make 2 mixed-conditional sentences:

1) past condition+present result

2) past result + general/present condition

If I hadn't failed chemistry, I'd be working in a lab. 

I wouldn't have spoken so harshly to him if he wasn't getting under my skin all the time. 

400

What modals/expressions are used to express a rule that is expected to be followed, although there's a suggestion that these rules are not necessarily obeyed?

Meant to/ supposed to 

500

Make 2 sentences with "definitely" -one positive & one negative


He definitely won't be home by 6.

He will definitely be home by 6. 

500
Make a distancing sentence using "claims" with a past action
She claims to have resolved the issue. 
500

Make a sentence with "high time"

It's high time we considered hiring help. 

500

Name and explain 5 alternatives to "if"

provided, supposing, on condition, as long as, whether, even if, inversion?

500

Name 4-5 modals/expressions used to give a permission

can, may, be allowed to, let, be permitted to