The Science of the Bilingual Reading Brain
Dialogue: Necessary for language acquisition
What is Oracy?
Language comprehension+word recognition=Skilled reading
What is the Science of reading?
More students are identified as ______ in the lower grades.
What are English Learners?
Phonological awareness, Phonics and phonetics, Complex words, Opaque orthography: Sometimes not bilingually negotiable, Fluency, Phonological and morphological awareness
What is Explicit Phonics?
The predecessor of the Science of Reading from 1986
What is the Simple View of Reading?
When second language is received after the first language
What is Sequential Bilingual?
Language Structures, Prior cultural and Content knowledge
What is Language Comprehension?
Reading, Writing, Speaking and Listening
What are the 4 modalities of language?
When they had enough exposure to a language in childhood to have a native-like comprehension of it, but have little or no active command of it.
What is Receptive Bilingual?
Interlingual process: Vocabulary, Cross-linguistic connections, Translanguaging, Bridging
What is Transfer?
What is one of the barriers that English Learners have to become skilled readers fully in English?
What is the language barrier?
When they learn two languages at the same time, with mostly equal emphasis given to both languages.
What is Simultaneous Bilingual?
The ability to effectively communicate or understand written thoughts and ideas through the grammatical systems, vocabularies, and written symbols of two different languages.
What is biliteracy?
Oracy+Transfer+Explicit Phonics+Language comprehension=Reading Comprehension+Biliteracy
What is the Science of the Bilingual Reading Brain?
When they are continuing to develop their home language while also learning an additional language.
What is Emergent Bilingual?