Speeches
Arguments
Refutation
100
What is the first speech?

Prime Minister

100

What is ARES?

Assertion Reason Evidence Significance

100

How many steps to refuting?

Six!

200

What is the fourth speech?

Member of Opposition

200

Which of ARES answers the question "why?"

Reasoning

200

What's the first step to refutation?

Identify the argument to refute

300

What speech names are "doubled" (i.e. show up in two speeches)?

Member, Rebuttal

300

Which of ARES answers "so what?"

Significance

300

Refute this claim: "Homework doesn't take too much time to complete"

Example, "Kids have many other responsibilities; Homework is hard to fit into schedules."

400

What does LOR stand for?

Leader of Opposition Rebuttal

400

Why use ARES?

Clear structure bolsters persuasiveness

400

Refute this claim: "Homework is stressful and thus should be banned."

Example, banning homework will increase stress

500

What is the MO/LOR called?

OPP Block

500

Give a reason for this assertion: "Zoos mistreat animals."

Example, animals are over-crowded and crammed

500

Refute this claim: "Social media is bad for mental health."

Example, "social media helps you make friends, which benefits mental health."