The main source of fermentation
What is complex carbohydrates? (or sugars)
Course meal/flour
Grist
Must
The best way to drink Gin
Shot
Blanc de Noirs, Blanc de Blanc
Blanc de Blanc - Chardonnay Only
Processing starch into fermentable sugar
What is Malting?
The fermented mash of Tennessee Whiskey composition
80% Corn + 10% Rye + 10% Malted Barley
Heating of Cognac
Direct Firing
Why people started distilling Genever
Surplus in crops
Tank Method
The reason why scotch became popular (+10 points if you can name)
Phylloxera kills brandy grapes which caused increased demand in scotch
Brandy made from grape skin after fermentation
"Pomace" Brandy - Grappa and Marc
Name 10 botanicals (30 points per correct)
Name 5 aussie botanicals for 5 extra points or lose equivalent of points when wrong
Juniper - Coriander - Angelica Root - Lemon - Orange - Orris Root - Cardamom - Licorice - Cinnamon/Cassia - Lavender
Tete de Cuvee
Distilled alcohol is medicinal
What is a suspension for medicinal herbs?
Name the Differences between American & French Oak
Cutting - Drying - Flavours - Price
Hand Split: 1 - 1.5 per tree | Sawn: 2+ per Tree
Air Dried 3 - 4 years |Kiln Dried 2 years
Spicy, Vanillin, Delicate | “sweet” coconut, Overt
$1200 for 300L | $900 for 300L
Differences between London Dry and Distilled Gin
Distilled Gin: Can have other Additives, Juniper does not have to be predominant (is though), can have colourings
London Dry: Must be High Quality Ethyl Alcohol
Name every champagne glass and their pros and cons
Flute: Lower Surface Area retains carbonation, Lowers oxygen-wine ratio, creates a better mouth texture, Looks good. Tall bowl was due to sediment sinking to the bottom to sip the top
Coupe: Looks good after the titty of Marie Antoinette. Lets aroma and bubbles escape too fast
Tulip: Increased aroma due to wider bowl. Mouth is still narrow enough to reduce fizz loss.
Reflux
When vapour condenses on the still head and runs back down into the boiling liquid. Refluxed liquid will be richer in the less volatile constituents of the vapour compared with the liquid being produced in the condenser at a time. Therefore, the greater amount of reflux, the richer the vapour passing to the condenser will be in the more volatile constituents. The effect of reflux over a distillation will be to produce a distillate with higher alcohol strength than if no reflux had taken place
Flavour differences between scotch and american whiskey
Audience input
Difference in Grapes and Distillation between Cognac and Armagnac
Grapes:
Both use Ugni Blanc, Folle Blanche, Colombard. Armagnac uses Baco 22A. Armagnac grapes are riper
Cognac is dry, high acid, little flavour
Distillation:
Cognac: Double Distillation, First Distillation must be in Pot still
Armagnac: Single Distillation in either Column or Alembic
Name 6 Flavour Influences
1. Raw Material
2. Distillation Method
3. Reflux/Lyne arm angle
4. Length of Distillation
5. The Cut
6. Bottling Strength