Hygiene
This is the correct technique for shaving a patient who is immobile
What is shaving in the direction that the patient's hair grows
The use of this tool will help the nurse avoid injuries to themselves and the patient when transferring a patient with unilateral weakness using the pivot method
What is a gait belt?
True or false: when caring for a sleeping or unconscious patient you don't have to be mindful of your communication
False: a patient who is unconscious or sleeping can often recall conversations of healthcare workers, also, don't be a jerk just because the patient is sleeping or unconscious
This self concept refers to an internal sense of indiviuality
What is identity
Bonus points: what questions would you ask to assess this?
Before determining a patient's contraception needs the nurse must first determine this
This is a great tool to help a patient bathe who has limited mobility
What is a long-handled scrub brush or sponge?
Before moving a patient from a bed to a wheelchair the nurse must first ensure that this safety step has been taken
What is locking the wheels?
Name three ways to avoid sensory overload for patients
Dim lights, silence alarms (when safe to do so), close blinds, provide ear plugs, close doors/curtains for privacy, don't hold conversations outside of patient door, provide a blindfold
This term is used to describe difficulty in effectively managing multiple roles and responsibilities
What is Role Performance?
This is the first step when preparing to transfer a patient from a bed to a chair
What is determine if the patient can bear weight?
These are important steps when caring for a patient's perineal area (name at least 2)
What is wipe from front to back (female) or from tip to shaft (male), use soap and water, gently pat dry. Make sure to use a different cloth or wipe when cleaning different areas.
Name two complications of immobility in older patients
Pressure sores (non-blanchable red areas for stage 1), decreased vascular return (DVTs), atrophy, contractures, crackles in the lungs (fluid in lungs or PE)
This is a major safety concern and should be priority for the nurse to assess for a patient who suffers from insomnia
What is their ability to stay awake while driving?
When a patient fails to adapt socially and exhausts their efforts they may suffer from these symptoms (name 2)
Isolation, lack of self-confidence or superficial self-confidence, unable to express themselves, hostility, shame, frustration, and Depression
When admitting a new patient with partial hearing loss the nurse's priority action is to assess the need for, chart if present and functioning, and document if the patient is wearing them
What are hearing aids?
These are examples of barrier contraceptives
What are condom and diaphragm?
Improved sleep, decreases stress, increases positive mood, increased health, increased metabolism, increased strength, increased capabilities
Name three important steps to take to ensure good sleeping habits
What are avoid alcohol, avoid caffeine in the evening hours, avoid exercise 4 hours before sleep, avoid large meals before bedtime, avoid use of electronics in bed, avoid day-time naps, maintain a consistent sleep routine, Maintain a regular sleep-wake cycle, avoid scary movies, etc.
Define acute and chronic stress and name examples of both
Acute stress - short term or sudden stress
examples: failing a test, being the victim of a crime, divorce
Chronic stress - stressors that are constantly in your life
Examples: poverty, abuse at home
This healthcare worker's primary role is to assist the patient in achieving independence with their ADLs (Activity of daily life)
Who is the Occupational Therapist?
Use this technique when shaving a patient who is a bleed risk or on blood thinners
What is use an electric shaver?
This is the safest way to move a patient who is immobile, can partially bear weight, and is cooperative
What is using a powered standing-assist lift, such as the Sara Steady, or Sara Lift
This is the term for nocturnal teeth grinding
What is Bruxism?
This is defined as making an excuse or blaming someone for someone else's behavior rather than taking credit for the situation
What is Rationalization?
These membranes are found in the mouth, respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, and urinary tract and provide a protective barrier from pathogens
What are mucous membranes?