Definition
Clinical Manifestations
Impact on Organ Systems
Head-to-Toe Assessment
Prevention
100

The name of the organ that produces insulin


What is the pancreas?

100

Fast heartbeat, shaking, and sweating are a symptom of this condition of low blood sugar

What is hypoglycemia?

100

High blood sugar levels damage this urine-creating organ

What are the kidneys?

100

The name of the device that reads your blood sugar levels

What is a glucometer? 

100

Percent of carbohydrates recommended in your daily diet by the FDA

What is 40-50%?

200

The sugary name of the carbohydrate that creates a raise in blood sugar

What is glucose?

200

A decreased sensation in extremities due to nerve damage

What is peripheral neuropathy?

200

A hard buildup in the arteries resulting from high blood sugar, and leads to cardiovascular disease

What are plaques?

200

Major body systems that need to be assessed during a Head-to-Toe for a patient with T2DM (name two)

What are neurological, cardiovascular, and skin assessment

200

The average age type II diabetes is diagnosed

What is 45 or older?

300

The disease where the pancreas does not make insulin

What is Type I diabetes?

300

A fasting blood glucose of 126 mg/dL or higher


What is hyperglycemia?

300

Type II diabetes causes this type of diabetes-specific eye disease. High pressure in the eyes

What is glaucoma?

300

The specific type of injury associated with skin breakdown in diabetes

What are diabetic ulcers?

300

Factors that improve quality of life for patients with type II diabetes. Also involved in weight loss and gain

What is diet and exercise?

400

The disease where the pancreas is producing enough insulin, the cells are just not responding as well

What is type II diabetes?

400

The “Three Polys”


What is polyuria, polyphagia, and polydipsia

400

This immunosuppressant medication may increase your risk of developing Type II diabetes

What are corticosteroids?

400

The span of time between getting your eyes checked when you have diabetes

What is 1 year?

400

Medications that are used to control diabetes. (Name 2)

What is Insulin, Metformin, Glipizide, etc. 

500

A key factor of diabetes where obesity, poor diet, and lack of exercise contribute to a reduction of cell response to insulin


What is high blood sugar?

500

Plaque build-up from chronic hyperglycemia leads to this hazardous symptom because of decreased blood circulation and proliferation. Cuts may become dangerous


What is decreased wound healing?

500

The onset of regular insulin

What is 30 minutes to an hour?

500

A common cardiovascular symptom of type II diabetes. Commonly treated with medications like metropolol

What is hypertension?

500

The measurement of the average blood glucose levels over 3 months

What is A1C?