What is food chain?
A linear sequence of organisms, showing the transfer of energy through feeding relationships.
2 examples of producers.
trees & algae
What do arrows represent in a food chain or food web?
The direction of energy flow, from prey to predator.
What are some factors that can affect food chains and food webs?
Climate, habitat destruction, and human activities.
What is food web?
Food webs involve multiple interconnected food chains, while food chains only show one linear sequence.
2 examples of tertiary consumer.
Eagle, tiger
What is the ultimate source of energy in most food chains?
The Sun
Why is it important to study food chains and food webs?
To understand the delicate balance in ecosystems and the importance of biodiversity.
What is a secondary consumer?
An organism that feeds on primary consumers
2 examples of decomposers.
Worms , fungi
How do food chains vary in different ecosystems?
They depend on the available resources and the species present
Draw a simple ecological pyramid
What is a tertiary consumer?
An organism that feeds on secondary consumers.
Draw 1 example of simple food chain.
Grass- goat- tiger- worms- grass
What is a top predator in a food web?
The organism at the highest trophic level, with no natural predators.
How do food chains and food webs help balance populations in an ecosystem?
They regulate the abundance of different species.
What are trophic levels?
The different levels of organisms in a food chain or food web.
Draw 1 example of food web
How does deforestation impact food webs in tropical rainforests?
It destroys habitats and disrupts the flow of energy between trophic levels
Why are apex predators crucial for ecosystem stability?
They regulate the populations of other species, preventing overpopulation.