Anatomy
Radiographic Projections
Challenge
Evaluation Criteria
Pathology
100

Transmission port for vertebral artery and vein in cervical vertebrae

What is the transverse foramen?

100

For the PA oblique projection of the right sacroiliac (SI) joint, the patient is positioned in a:

What is 25-30 deg RAO?

100

A special projection of the upper cervical spine can be used to demonstrate the ________ in a lateral projection.

What is the atlas and the axis?

100

Lumbosacral  joint in the center of the image.

What is the lateral L5-S1 junction?

100

Rheumatoid arthritis variant involving the sacroliac joints and spine.

What is Ankylosing Spondylitis?

200

Special place for the head of the rib on thoracic vertebral body

What is the costal facet?

200

Central ray directed for the AP axial oblique projection of the vertebral arch (pillars)?

What is 35 deg caudal? or What is 30-40 deg range?

200

The entire cervical spine can be demonstrated through the blurred mandible. This projection is the ________.

What is AP Ottonello Method? 

200

Zygapophyseal joints farthest from the IR. Lumbar spine

What is PA oblique lumbar spine?

200

Rupture or prolapse of the nucleus pulposus into the spinal canal.

What is Herniated Nucleus Pulposus?

300

Type of curve in cervical and lumbar regions of vertebral column

What is lordosis?

300

The AP projection of the lumbar spine for spinal fusion is obtained with the patient positioned:

What is bending to the sides?

300

The vertebral arch or ________ can be demonstrated with the use of either an AP or an AP oblique projection.

What are pillars?

300

Sacroiliac joints farthest from the IR. 

What are the RPO or LPO positions?

300

Lateral deviation of the spine with possible vertebral rotation.

What is Scoliosis?

400

The PA axial projection of the sacrum requires the central ray to be directed:

What is 15 deg caudad?

400

A plane passing 1" medial to the elevated side.

What is AP oblique SI joints?

400

The AP oblique projection of the vertebral arch requires the head to be ________ to the right and left.

What is rotated?

400

Visualization of the entire cervical, thoracic, and lumbosacral spines.

What is AP or PA thoracolumbar spine series-Scoliosis series?

400

Fracture that causes compaction of bone and a decrease in length or width.

What is Compression?

500

The uppermost anterior aspect of the sacrum is termed the:

What is the sacral promontory?

500

Plane passing 2" posterior to ASIS and 1.5" inferior to iliac crest.

What is the lateral projection of the L5-S1 junction?

500

The special projection of the lumbar vertebrae used to check for mobility of the intervertebral joints of the lumbar is the ________.

What is PA, weight-bearing?

500

Coccygeal segments are not superimposed by pubic bones.

What is AP coccyx?

500

Abnormally increased anterior convexity of the cervical and lumbar spine.

What is Lordosis?