To Make Two
In a eukaryotic cell, one of the structures in the nucleus that are made up of DNA and protein.
Chromosomes
How a cell membrane moves large particles into the cell.
Endocytosis
The movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration.
Diffusion
These make up one chromosome
Chromatids
Photosynthesis transforms energy from the sun into __________.
Glucose
Human body cells have 23 pairs of these (2 words).
Homologous Chromosomes
The movement of particles with the use of energy.
Active Transport
The diffusion of water through a semipermeable membrane
Osmosis
The DNA of a cell is organized into these structures
Chromosomes
Yeast forms ___________ (2 words) during fermentation.
Carbon Dioxide
During the first stage of this, the cell grows and copies its organelles and chromosomes.
Interphase
This word means "outside" the cell.
Exocytosis
The process by which plants capture light energy and change it into food.
Photosynthesis
The cytoplasm splits in two during this process.
Cytokinesis
Cellular respiration releases carbon dioxide and _______ to make glucose and oxygen.
Water
The complicated process of chromosome separation.
Mitosis
The diffusion of particles without the use of energy.
Passive Transport
When there is no oxygen for your cells, the cells use this to get energy.
Fermentation
The way organisms get energy from food using oxygen (2 words)
Cellular respiration
Photosynthesis requires this type of energy.
Light energy
These molecules are the pigment that gives plants their green color.
This forms between the 2 new cells during the last stage of mitosis
Cell Plate
The life cycle of a cell
This is the point where chromosomes join together
Centromere
________ (3 initials) supplies energy that fuels cell activity.
A.T.P.