Mental Effects
what type of mental effects does malnutrition have?
anxiety/changes in mood/ etc.
Aggression toward peers, depression, school failure, reduced IQ, conduct problems, and inattention.
Signs of malnutrition present
Short for age, thin/bloated
physical affects on body
Short term treatment
feeding tube through nose into stomach
6-11 servings which food group
Bread, cereal, rice, pasta
Stress invokes what two main mechanisms
axis (adrenal medulla) and HPA axis
Function of individual and environmental influences
adolescent eating
Senses affected by malnutrition
sight, taste, smell
Long term treatment
Incision into abdomen/tube placed
Fats, oils, sweets
use sparingly
What is a reaction to acute stress?
Fight or flight
Causes great impact on lifestyle, eating patterns and food intake
search for identity, independence/acceptance, and appearance
Pale, thick, Dry
skin
Protein, carbs, water, minerals and vitamins
increase intake
Fruit Group
2-4 servings
What can lead to weakening of the body and even death?
Chronic physiologic stress
Missing meals, skipping breakfast, snacking, energy dense foods, and fast food.
meal pattern of adolescents in industrialized countries
Body part bleeding
mouth
Vitamins and minerals
Supplements
Starchy foods, milk/dairy, fruit/veggies, and meat etc
Four major food groups
SAM stimulates the synthesis and release of what two hormones?
adrenaline and noradrenaline
Adverse outcomes during childhood known to cause in adolescents.
Impact brain, behavior and cognition
Long/short term affect on system
weakened immune system
Protein Bars/drinks
Largest portion of the diet and provides calories for energy and carbs
Bread, rice, potatoes, and starchy foods