Coronary
Artery Disease
Artery Disease
What is coronary artery disease
Plaque buildup in the walls of the arteries that supply blood to the heart
How does the cardiovascular affect achieving and maintaining overall health
Helps the body meet the demands of activity, exercise, and stress
What is a heart attack
The heart stops beating/blood stops flowing to the heart and it starts to die
What is a pulmonary embolism
A sudden blockage in the blood vessels that send blood to the lungs
What causes coronary artery disease
When fats, cholesterol, and other substances build on the inner walls of the arteries of the heart
How does aging affect the function of the cardiovascular system
Aging increases stiffness in the heart, and increased thickness of the walls leading to less oxygenated blood going to the body
What causes a heart attack
plaque buildup in the hearts arteries, causing a lack of blood flow to the heart. Heart muscle dies as a result
How can you prevent pulmonary embolisms
Avoid processed food, maintain a healthy weight. Avoid crossing your legs for extended periods of time as it can cause a blood clot
How can coronary artery disease be prevented
By lowering blood pressure, quitting smoking, and dieting changes
How do lifestyle choices affect the cardiovascular system
Diet and addiction can affect blood pressure and lead to heart disease/failure
How can heart attacks be prevented
Healthy diet, exercise, and not using tobacco products
How can you treat pulmonary embolisms
Blood thinners and anticoagulants are the most common form of treatment of pulmonary embolisms
What can be done to treat coronary artery disease
it cannot be cured, however changes in lifestyle like going for runs and eating healthy can treat it
What lifestyle choices can enhance cardiovascular wellness
Exercise, quitting addictions like smoking, reducing stress
How can heart attacks be treated
Thrombolytics (clot busting medication), blood thinners, painkillers, nitroglycerin, and If the victim is not breathing cpr and an AED should be used
What is the most common cause of a pulmonary embolism
A blood clot in the legs deep veins that travels to the lungs
What impact does coronary artery disease have on the rest of the body
fatigue from the heart not pumping enough blood to the body, chest pain, and a completely blocked artery can cause a heart attack
How does nutrition and exercise play a role in cardiovascular wellness
eating less salt rich foods and consuming lower amounts of cholesterol can reduce risk of heart conditions, and exercise prevents or reduces development of high blood pressure
What impact does a heart attack have on the rest of the body
You could be at risk of another heart attack, your heart might not function properly. You could even be more likely to suffer from a stroke, kidney disorders, and peripheral arterial disease
What impact do pulmonary embolisms have on the body
They can cause heart attacks, fluid buildup around the lungs, and irregular heart rhythm