Windows Start-Up
Windows Recov
ery Name
Windows Boot BIOS and UEFI Files
Windows start up advanced
100

This term refers to the computer bringing itself to a working state

boot

100

A Windows recovery drive is a ___ _ ___ ___ that can access Windows repair tools

bootable USB flash drive

100

Dynamic Link Library handles low-level hardware details.


hal.dll

100

Windows 10/11 reset options



200

What are two way to boot a computer? 


hard boot (cold boot) and soft boot (warm boot)

200

To create a Windows recovery drive open Control Panel and click ______, click _____ a recovery drive, and respond to the UAC dialog box

Recovery Create

200

Sessions Manager program responsible for starting user sessions

Smss.exe

200

What Windows executable also known as the kernel image, contains the kernel and executive layers of the Microsoft Windows NT kernel, and is responsible for hardware abstraction, process handling, and memory management

ntoskrnl.exe

300

What is the first step when trying to recover from a Wiindows system halt? (BSD)

Restart the system

300

Startup Repair

What is a Windows built-in diagnostic and repair tool 

300

Executable file that handles windows logon

Winlogon.exe

300

This Windows CLI command repairs the MBR for hard drives using the MBR partitioning system

bootrec /fixmbr

400

Most computers include an ____ recovery partition on the hard drive that contains the necessary
software components needed to restore the system to its factory state.

OEM

400

The Startup Settings option on the Advanced options screen is available only when ______ __  is launched from the hard drive

Windows RE

400

Windows Service Control Manager starts and stops services

Services.exe

400

Sample of contents in Ntbtlog.txt file

500

A ____ takes more time than a soft boot because it requires the initial steps performed by the BIOS/UEFI

Hard boot

500

What is the Windows CLI command and flags to launch the Windows RE 

shutdown /r /o

500

Windows service that authenticates users

lsass.exe

500

What s the name of the executable also know as system loader, that's started by BOOTMGR, the boot manager used in Windows 11, Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista operating systems. 

Winload.exe