Respiration
This is also known as the the pressure in the lungs
What is alveolar pressure
The cricoic carilage is inferior/superior to the thyroid cartilage and inferior/superior to the trachea
What is inferior and superior
The pharynx has this shape
What is a tube
Articulation relies on how many other subsystems of speech?
What is 3
This is the part of the ear that is visible to us
What is the pinna
This is a muscles that increases lung circumference and thus______________decreases/increases pressure in the lungs relative to atmospheric pressure.
What is the _____________ and this decreases pressure in the lungs relative to atmospheric pressure.
This is the leaf-shaped structure that protects the airway during swallowing
What is the epiglottis
The pharynx has this many components
What is 3
What is the most anterior section of the tongue called?
What is the tip.
This is another word for the ear canal
what is the external auditory maetus
This is a muscles that decreases lung circumference and thus______________decreases/increases pressure in the lungs relative to atmospheric pressure.
What is the _______________and this increases pressure in the lungs relative to atmospheric pressure.
These are the two intrinsic muscles primarily responsible for modulating pitch
What are the cricothyroid and the thyroarytenoid muscles.
This is the primary muscle that eleveates the velum
What is the palatal levator
Intrinsic/extrinsic muscles of the tongue change its position and the instrinsic/extrinsic muscles of the tonge change its shape
What is extrinsic and instrinsic
The ossicles from the Tympanic Membrane to the cochlea are the.............
What is the malleus, incus, and stapes
The sterno____________mastoid is a muscle that has an attachment in the sternum and mastoid process and allows you to turn your___________.
What is cleido and neck
This group muscles are called _________hyoid muscles and have an attachment to the hyoid bone and above the hyoid bone and elevate/depress the hyoid bone.
What are suprahyoid muscles and they eleveate the hyoid bone
VPI stands for
What is velopharyngeal insufficiency
This is a muscle that would not be activated during production of a rounded vowel.
What is the risorius (etc.)
Where is the Basilar Membrane located>
What is the Organ of Corti?
From superior to inferior, the 33 verterbrae include the following categories, with the________vertebrae having the most with____________and the __________ having the least with_________.
What are the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal with thethoracic vertebrae having the most with 12 and the coccygeal having the least with 4
This group muscles are called _________hyoid muscles and have an attachment to the hyoid bone and below the hyoid bone and elevate/depress the hyoid bone.
What are infrahyoid muscles and they depress the hyoid bone.
VPI has the effect of an increase/reduction of resistance and therefore an increase/decrease of of airflow in the nasal cavity
What is a reduction and increase
Damage to this nerve would affect the motor control of the tonge which refers to afferent/efferent innervation
what is the hypoglossal and efferent
A low note would be perceived in the _________ of the cochlea, the anterior/posterior areas of the auditory cortex and would be processed bilaterally/unilaerally because......
What is the apex; anterior areas of tge auditory cortex and bi-laterally becuase a note does not require specialized processing in the left hemisphere