This classical era composer wrote over 600 works, began composing at the age of 5, and is known for composing the children’s song “Twinkle Twinkle, Little Star.”
Mozart
This note gets only one beat in 4/4 time.
Quarter note
This symbol is used to notate pitches in music.
The staff
This Italian word means “medium loud”.
Mezzo-forte
This note is on the bottom line of the treble clef
E
This Baroque woodwind instrument was popular in Medieval times and is often played in elementary school classrooms.
Recorder
This note gets three beats in 4/4 time.
Dotted half note
This symbol means to lower the note by one half step.
Flat
This Italian word means “becoming gradually slower.”
Ritardando
This note is on the second space of the treble clef
A
This German composer wrote music in the Romantic era and continued to compose even after becoming completely deaf.
Beethoven
This note gets half of a beat in 4/4 time.
Eighth note
This symbol means to get gradually softer.
Decrescendo
This Italian word means “cheerful, quick, or fast.”
Allegro
This note is on the top line of the treble clef
F
This keyboard instrument preceded the piano; sound is produced by plucking the strings instead of striking them. It was widely used in Renaissance and Baroque music.
Harpsichord
This note gets one and a half beats in 4/4 time.
Dotted quarter note
This symbol tells how many beats are in a measure and which note gets the beat.
Time signature
These Italian words mean that voices are singing “without accompaniment.”
a cappella.
This note is on the space at the very top of the treble clef, above the fifth line.
G
This song was composed by George Frederic Handel as a part of his work, Messiah. This movement is often performed around Christmas time and the audience stands for its performance.
The Hallelujah Chorus
This note gets one fourth of a beat in 4/4 time. Four of these fit in one beat.
Sixteenth note
This symbol means to hold the note longer than the normal duration, until the director cuts you off.
Fermata
These Italian words mean “to return to the original tempo, or speed.”
a tempo
This note is on the ledger line BELOW the treble clef.
Middle C