The ability of a system to do work:required for changes o happen within a system.
Energy
energy that is stored
potential energy
scientist measure potential and kinetic energy in this unit of measurement
joules (J)
On an apple tree the apples with the most potential energy are located where?
at the top of the tree
a unit used to measure energy
Joule
energy of motion
kinetic energy
the statement: energy can only change forms and cannot be created or destroyed is also know as what law.
the law of conservation of energy
at the bottom of the hill
a group of interacting parts, interrelated, or interdependent elements forming a complex whole
system
This type of energy depends on gravity. The higher an object is the more of this type of energy there is
potential energy
If the total mechanical energy of a pendulum system is 100 J:
Where does the pendulum have 100 J of kinetic energy? And at that point what would the measurement of Joules be for the potential energy?
At the bottom of its swing
zero joules for potential
something measurable that can change
physical variable
the change of energy from one form to another
energy transformation
This type of energy depends on mass and velocity. The more mass the greater of this type of energy.
kinetic energy
If the total mechanical energy of a pendulum system is 100 J:
Where does the pendulum have 100 J of potential energy? And what would the kinetic energy be at that point?
At the highest point on both sids (when it pauses)
The kinetic energy would be zero joules at these points
As you swing and your body collides with air particles the kenetic energy is transfered to the particles. this resistance is called what?
air resistance
a form of energy produced by a machine or moving part
mechanical energy
These two types of energy added together gives you the mechanical energy that is measured in joules.
kenetic and potential
If the total mechanical energy of a pendulum system is 100 J:
Where does the pendulum have 50 J of potential energy and 50 J of kinetic energy?
another force that slows you down in addition to air resistance is what
friction.