Types of Disinformation
Disinformation Tactics
Disinformation Effects
Combatting Disinformation
100

This type of disinformation is defined by its lack of concern for factual accuracy, aiming instead to promote a particular agenda.

What is propaganda?

100

This tactic involves creating fake social media profiles to spread false information.

What is catfishing or impersonation?

100

This psychological phenomenon makes individuals more likely to believe information that aligns with their pre-existing beliefs.

What is confirmation bias?

100

This method is one of the most effective ways to reduce the credibility of disinformation across various issues.

What is fact-checking?

200

This type of disinformation involves deliberately altering images or videos to mislead viewers

What is deepfake?

200

This strategy uses online algorithms to ensure certain disinformation reaches target audiences more effectively.

What is microtargeting?

200

This effect describes how repeated exposure to a false statement can make people more likely to believe it is true.

What is illusory truth effect?

200

This international organization is dedicated to combating disinformation through policy support and research.

What is the European Digital Media Observatory?

300

This term describes false information spread with the intent to harm or manipulate public perception for political ends.

What is disinformation?

300

This disinformation tactic involves flooding the information space with noise or irrelevant information to distract from the truth.

What is information overload or flooding?

300

This term refers to the societal outcome where public trust in media and institutions is eroded due to widespread disinformation.

What is truth decay?

300

This strategy involves collaboration between tech companies, governments, and NGOs to share information and resources to fight disinformation.

What is a multi-stakeholder approach?

400

This sophisticated form of disinformation uses AI to generate persuasive text or media indistinguishable from content created by humans.

What is AI generated disinformation?

400

This term describes the strategic release of confidential information to the public, altered to include disinformation.

What is doctored leak?

400

This concept describes the challenge individuals face in discerning truth due to the overwhelming amount of both accurate and inaccurate information online.

What is information disorder?

400

This approach involves using technology to automatically detect and label or remove false information from platforms.

What is automated content moderation?

500

This early 20th-century event was marked by the widespread use of propaganda to sway public opinion and support for the war effort.

What is World War I?

500

This term refers to misleading information created and spread with the intent to politically polarize and divide.

What is political disinformation?

500

This technique involves creating or sharing information that plays into the identity politics of a particular group to deepen divisions.

What is identity based disinformation?

500

This term describes the phenomenon where exposure to consistent political disinformation leads to increased political polarization among the public.

What is polarized amplification?