Photosynthesis
Energy Transformation
Food Chains
Energy Pyramid
Food Webs
100

What is the process through which plants convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into glucose and oxygen?


Photosynthesis

100

Energy is the ability to do ______?

Work

100

Autotrophs and _______ create their own food?


Heterotrophs and _______ consume others for food

Producers and Consumers

100

The Higher you go on the Energy Pyramid, the _____ energy that is available? 

Less

100

______ are a series of interconnecting food chains within a specific ecosystem. 

Food Web

200

Which organelle in plant cells is responsible for photosynthesis?

Chloroplast

200

What are the 5 forms of energy that you should know?

Thermal, Chemical, Mechanical, Electrical, and Light

200

Consumers include 4 different types, what are they?

Herbivores, Carnivores, Omnivores, and Scavengers

200

The lost energy from each level gets turned into _______

Heat. 

200

True or False:

Food Web DO NOT branch out into multiple directions?

False

300

What gas is released from Photosynthesis?

Oxygen

300

The body is constantly transforming energy from: 

Chemical ----> _________ ------> ______

Chemical, Thermal, Mechanical

300

What consumes dead PLANT and ANIMAL material? 

Decomposers

300

Other than the Sun, what level contains the most amount of energy. 

Producers

400

Fill in the blank

Plants take in ______ energy and convert it to ______ energy

Radiant, Chemical

400

What is the Energy Transformation for:

"A man riding a bicycle"

______ ------> ______ ------> ______

Chemical, Mechanical, and Thermal

400

Each level of the food chain, what PERCENTAGE of energy is LOST?

10%

100 --> 10 --> 1 --> 0.1 --> 0.01 --> 0.001

400

What group eats plants and organisms from ALL levels?

Decomposers. 

500

What source do plants get their energy from?

The Sun

500

What is the energy transformation for:

"A turtle laying a Egg" 

_____ -----> _______ -----> ______

Chemical and Mechanical 

500

What would happen to the BALD EAGLE population if the CRICKET population was REDUCED.


Grass -----> Cricket -----> Lizard -----> Bald Eagle 

The Bald Eagle population will be reduced.

500

If producer's have 1000 Joules of Energy, how much energy will SECONDARY CONSUMERS have?

Producer = 1000

Primary Consumer = 100

Secondary Consumer = 10