Erikson
What do infants gain from a positive manifestation of the stage basic trust vs mistrust?
virtue of hope
What is the 1st stage of Bowlby's atachment theory?
Pre-attachement
How many types of attachment relatioships are there?
4
How many roles of parental influence are there?
4
How do 6month old infants play with each other?
look, smile, and point at each other
What is the second stage of erkison's stages and how long does it last?
Autonomy vs shame and doubt and it lasts for 1-3 years of age
How long does the pre attachment stage last?
6-8 weeks
Give a brief explanation of secure attachment
When a baby is securly attached with mom and wants to be around her after seperation, but may or may not cry during seperation
What are the 4 roles of parental influence?
1. Playmate
2. social director
3. coach
4. mediator
What is parallell play and what age group partake in it?
When kids play by themselves, but are more curious as to what ther kids are doing. 12 months old chikdren engage in this type of play
What are the 3 stages of erikson's early stages of psychosocial development?
1. Basic trust vs mistrust
2. Autonomy vs shame and doubt
3. Initiative vs guilt
What is the 2nd stage of bowlby's attachment theory?
Attachment in the making
At which stage does a baby ignore mom when she comes back?
Avoidant attachment style
When do complex emotions emerge?
18-24 months
What are 3 goals of make believe play?
1. promote cognitive development
2. introduce scary subjects
3. promote language, memory, reasoning, undrestanding of thoughs, beleifs, and other's feelings.
What is the anticipated outcome if the initiativs vs guilt stage?
Purpose with a balance between initiative and a willingness to cooperate with others
what is the 3rd stage of the attachment theory?
true attachment
At which stage is it a hard to comfort a baby even after mom has returned?
resistant attachment
What are 3 examples of complex emotions?
1. guilt
2. embarrasment
3. pride
What does solitary play look like and is it worrisome?
NO, and manifests as roaming around others playing
What is the difference between the 1st and 2nd stage of the ealy stages?
trust vs mistrust gives rise to hope while autonomy vs shame and doubt gives rise to will
What is the 4th stage of attachment theory and how long does it last?
reciprocal relationships 18 months and up
At which stage does a baby exhibit signs of confusion regarding mom's prescence or lack of it?
Disorganized attachment
What is a difference between asian and european children?
Asian children show more emotional restraint, European children smile more than their Asian counterparts
What are the gender roles that both girls and boys assume in their play?
Girls:engage in more cooperative, social , and conversational play
Boys: engage in rough, competetion w/ each other