M: 42-52%
W: 36-48%
What manifestation is the most common in hypo and hyperkalemia?
Dysrhythmias
Dehydration is strictly water loss, Hypovolemia involves electrolyte loss
Distended neck veins
Foods high in calcium? SATA
A. cheese
B. tuna/samon
C. liver
D. yogurt
E. chicken
A,B,D
0.9% NS
5% D5W
LR
5% Dextrose
With hypermagnesemia, you always want to do deep tendon checks? True or False?
True
Hypophosphatemia
Hypercalcemia
You always give potassium through a IV push? True or False
False
Hypochloremia
Which solution makes the cell swell?
Hypotonic (Hippo)
Hypertonic
Which are S/S of hypernatremia?
A. thirst
B. dry mucosa
C. seizures
D. dysrhymthias
E. muscle weakness
A,C
canned meats, soda, ketchup, mustard, soda, broth, herbs and spices
Foods high in magnesium?
nuts, seeds, legumes, whole grains, seafood, peanut butter, cocoa, green leafy vegetables
Which type of IV Solution do you give for hypovolemia (FVD)
Isotonic Electrolyte Solutions
You give diuretics to a patient with hypernatremia, True or False?
True
Which imbalances cause areflexia?
Hypermagnesemia
Hypercalcemia
Hypokalemia
Dialysis
With hypocalcemia, in emergent situations only what do you administer through an IV?
calcium gluconate
Seizure Caution Imbalances?
Hypernatremia
Hyponatremia
Hypochloremia
Hypocalcemia
Hypomagnesemia
Insulin and Glucose lowers what electrolyte?
Phosphate
Calcium runs along which other electrolyte?
Magnesium
Positive Chvostek and Trousseau signs?
Hypocalcemia
Hypomagnesemia
Which are S/S of hypokalemia? SATA
A. Areflexia
B. Dilute Urine
C. Excessive thirst
D. Dyshrhythmias
E. Deep Tendon Reflexes
A,B,C,D