Stomach Water Bugs
Anaerobes
Non-Gram Staining Organisms
Mycobacterium
Mycology
100

This organism produces "rice-water" stool

What is Vibrio cholera

100

The anaerobe that causes a "fish-eye" appearance on Bacteroides Bile Esculin agar?

What is Bilophilia wadsworthia?

100

The scientific name for the bull's eye appearance in Lyme disease is?

What is erythema migrans?

100

The mycobacteria specie that grows at 42 C

What is Mycobacterium xenopi?

100

The hyphae that have wall junctions

What are Septate hyphae

200

Before the identification of this organism, stomach ulcers were associated with stress

What is Helicobacter pylori

200

The brick red florescence under UV light the characteristic of these anaerobic bacteria?

What are Porphyromonas and Prevotella?

200

The organism causes flu-like symptoms, renal disease, and is transmitted through rat urine

What is leptospira?

200

The cell wall of mycobacteria is different from other bacteria because it contains

What is mycolic acid?

200

The typical colonial morphology is described as cottony, wooly, powdery, or fluffy

What is mold?

300

The two Biovars of V. cholerae

What are Classical and El tor?

300

The only gram-negative anaerobic cocci

What is Veillonella?
300

The organism Chlamydia has two forms: (1) _______{metabolically active, non-infectious} and {2} __________{metabolically inactive, infectious form

What is {1} Reticulate bodies and {2} elementary bodies

300

What biochemical result is consistently positive when the organism is Mtb

What is Nitrate or Niacin?

300

This organism is associated with acute ketoacidosis and rhinocerebral zygomycosis.

What is mucor?

400

The ubiquitous oxidase-positive, glucose-fermenting, gram-negative rods that are widely distributed in freshwater, estuarine, and marine environments worldwide.

What are aeromonads?

400

The Clostridium botulinum toxin acts on this neurotransmitter receptors?

What is ACh?

400

The clinical manifestations of RMSF are due to clinical manifestations of RMSF are due to effect of bacterial replication in ______1_____ cells. This causes damage to ____2____ and subsequent leakage of plasma into tissues, causing _____3____. ____4_____ and ____5____ from loss of plasma can lead to decreased organ profusion and organ failure. 

What is {1} Endothelial, {2} Endometrium, {3} Edema, {4} Hypovolemia and {5} Hypoproteinemia?

400

The organism takes years to be clinical manifested compared to other Mycobacteria 

What is M. leprae?

400

The spore formed by the rounding-up of a cell; thick-walled; intercalary or terminal position

What is chlamydoconidia/spore?
500

The clinical manifestations of this organism:

Gastroenteritis:

Watery or secretory diarrhea

Subacute or chronic disease that lasts between 14 days and 2-3 months

Invasive,25-40% of all patients present with fever or vomiting or both, abdominal pain

Extraintestinal:

Occupational hazard

Bacteremia and meningitis

Biliary tract disease

What is Plesiomonas?

500
The identification of clinically significant anaerobes can be made using

What are the special potency disks {colistin, vancomycin, kanamycin}

500

The Ehrlichia is replicates in {1} ________and anaplasma replicates in {2} _________.

What is {1} monocytes and {2} neutrophils?
500

The difference between MDR-TB and XDR-TB

What is MDR-TB is resistant to the 2 most common TB drugs and XDR-TB is resistant to the 2 most common TB drugs and injectables?
500

The fungi produces a "beaver tail" macroconidia?

What are Epidermophyton floccosum?