People
Before Court
In the Courtroom
Plea Related
Outcomes
100

The person who has been charged with a crime. 

Who is a defendant?

100

The crime a person is accused of committing.

What is Alleged Offense?

100

When someone is found guilty of the crime they are accused of committing.

What is Conviction?

100

The answer to the charges made against you. 

What is Plea?

100

To be locked up against your will. 

What is Incarceration?

200

The person who types the words spoken at each hearing.

Who is Court Reporter?

200

A more serious crime; punishment can be a sentence of one year to life. 

What is a Felony?

200

Telling of a lie on purpose under oath. 

What is Perjury?

200

You do not admit guilt, but you agree to the facts presented by the prosecution. 

What is No Contest?

200

The punishment for being found guilty. 

What is Sentence?

300

The person who presides over the courtroom; acts like a referee.

Who is Judge?

300

A less serious crime punishable by jail time of less than a year. 

What is Misdemeanor?

300

Speaking in court under oath. 

What is Testify?

300

You did the crime.

What is Guilty?

300

You go home, but you are under the supervision of an officer; you must follow the rules set by the judge. 

What is Probation/Parole?

400

A group of people from the community who hear a trial and must give a verdict at the end of the trial.

Who is Jury?

400

This is committed when a person breaks the law. 

What is Crime?

400

Legal proceedings held in the courtroom to decide if a person is guilty, not guilty, guilty but mentally ill, or not guilty by reason of insanity. 

What is Trial?

400

You didn't do the crime.

What is Not Guilty?

400

The judge puts your sentence on hold until you successfully complete probation; violations of conditions could result in returning back to jail/prison. 

What is Suspended Sentence?

500

Someone who comes to court to testify about your good character.

Who is Character Witness?

500

The act of apprehending and taking a person into custody, usually because the person has been suspected of or observed committing a crime. 

What is Arrest?

500

Anything that supports a person's guilt or innocence at a trial; testimonies, physical objects, DNA, etc.

What is Evidence?

500

When the Judge, Prosecutor, and your Defense Attorney allow you to plead guilty to a less serious crime and likely receive a lighter sentence. 

What is Plea Bargain?

500

You did not understand court proceedings, were not able to work with your attorney, or your MH symptoms were affecting your behavior and ability to understand your charge. 

What is Incompetent to Stand Trial?