Ability
Permission
Obligation
Prohibition
Speculation
100

His arm is broken, so he isn’t able to / may not write.

His arm is broken, so he isn’t able to write.

100

Should / Could I have a piece of cake, please?

Could I have a piece of cake, please? 

100

The doctor says I might / must get more exercise.

The doctor says I must get more exercise.

100

Tomorrow is a holiday, so we mustn’t / don’t have to get up early.

Tomorrow is a holiday, so we don’t have to get up early. 

100

I'm sure he doesn't know the secret. =
He might / can't know the secret.

He can't know the secret.

200

He stopped the car so he should / could rest for a while.  

He stopped the car so he could rest for a while.  

200

Mom, I finished my chores. Can / Must I go out with my friends now?

Mom, I finished my chores. Can I go out with my friends now?

200

You look great in brown. You should / can wear it more often.

You look great in brown. You should wear it more often. 

200

She had too much to drink.  She mustn't / doesn't have to drive home.

She had too much to drink.  She mustn't drive home.

200

Maybe she is on vacation. =
She might / must be on vacation.

She might be on vacation.

300

He mustn't / can't reach it. He’s not tall enough.

He can't reach it. He’s not tall enough.

300

I've finished the book.  You may / have to borrow it.

I've finished the book.  You may borrow it.

300

When you are on a diet, you ought to / could drink a lot of water.

When you are on a diet, you ought to drink a lot of water.

300

The teacher says we could not / cannot use a  calculator on our exams.

The teacher says we cannot use a  calculator on our exams.

300

It's possible she has a dog. =
She could / can have a dog.

She could have a dog.

400

I am able to / could make people laugh when I was young.

I could make people laugh when I was young.

400

I'm not sure if we can / could park the car here.

I'm not sure if we can park the car here.

400

You must / may come over for dinner. I won’t accept no for an answer.

You must come over for dinner. I won’t accept no for an answer.

400

In some countries, women mustn't / might not show their faces in public.

In some countries, women mustn't show their faces in public.

400

I'm sure David is at home. =
David can / must be at home.

David must be at home.

500

Lucy couldn't / won't be able to come to the party later.  She is at home sick.

Lucy won't be able to come to the party later.  She is at home sick.

500

May / might I help you with your bags?

May I help you with your bags?

500

You can / had better brush your teeth before you go to sleep.

You had better brush your teeth before you go to sleep.

500

You can't / couldn't drink alcohol before the age of 21 in the US.

You can't drink alcohol before the age of 21 in the US.

500

Perhaps you need to restart the computer. =
You must / may need to restart the computer.



You may need to restart the computer.