Definitions
How would you explain the differences between habits and rituals?
A) Habits are performed without conscious thought, while rituals are intentional and symbolic.
B) Habits are typically individual actions, while rituals involve communal participation.
C) Habits are repetitive behaviors, while rituals have a deeper cultural or religious significance.
D) All of the above.
D) All of the above.
What significant event occurred at Mount Sinai during the Exodus journey?
A) The Israelites received the Ten Commandments.
B) Moses was anointed as the high priest.
C) The Israelites built a temple.
D) None of the above
A) The Israelites received the Ten Commandments.
True or False: An encyclical is a type of papal letter addressing a specific topic or issue.
TRUE
What is the significance of the Beitzah (a roasted egg)?
The egg represents rebirth and renewal, as well as the circle of life.
How did Moses and the Israelites escape from Pharaoh's pursuing army at the Red Sea?
A) They crossed the sea on a bridge built by angels.
B) Moses parted the waters, allowing the Israelites to pass through on dry land, then closed the sea on the pursuing Egyptians.
C) They used boats to cross the sea undetected.
D) They found a hidden passage under the sea.
B) Moses parted the waters, allowing the Israelites to pass through on dry land, then closed the sea on the pursuing Egyptians.
Explain the seven traits of culture. How do the seven traits of culture shape humans' own identity, perceptions, and interactions within a cultural context?
A) The seven traits of culture include language, beliefs, values, norms, symbols, material culture, and technology.
B) These traits influence how individuals perceive the world, form their identities, and interact with others within a cultural framework.
C) Both A and B are correct.
D) None of the above.
C) Both A and B are correct.
What was the Battle of the Milvian Bridge?
A) A decisive battle between the Roman emperors Constantine and Maxentius.
B) A conflict between the Roman Empire and the Persian Empire.
C) A military campaign led by Julius Caesar.
D) None of the above.
A) A decisive battle between the Roman emperors Constantine and Maxentius.
True or False: Ecumenism seeks to bridge the gaps between different religious traditions, not just within Christianity.
TRUE
What does the Charoset in the Seder Plate represent?
It represents the sweetness found amidst hardship and slavery.
What was the initial event that led to the Israelites' enslavement in Egypt?
A) Famine in Canaan
B) Betrayal by neighboring tribes
C) Joseph's rise to power
D) Jealousy of Joseph's brothers
A) Famine in Canaan
In your own words, what is the difference between a sign and a symbol?
A) A sign is a straightforward representation, while a symbol carries deeper, often cultural or contextual meanings.
B) A sign is always tangible, while a symbol can be tangible or abstract.
C) A sign has a universal meaning, while a symbol's meaning may vary depending on context.
D) Both A and C are correct.
D) Both A and C are correct.
What symbol did Emperor Constantine see?
A) The Chi-Rho symbol.
B) The fish symbol (Ichthys).
C) The cross symbol.
D) None of the above.
A) The Chi-Rho symbol.
True or False: Encyclicals are exclusively issued by the Pope and have no relevance outside of Catholicism.
FALSE
What is the significance of Maror (bitter herbs)?
This represents the bitterness and harshness of slavery endured by the Israelites in Egypt. Commonly used bitter herbs include horseradish or romaine lettuce
When was the destruction of the first temple? By whom?
The first temple was destroyed in 586 BCE by the Babylonians.
In your own words, what is the difference between a habit and a ritual?
A) A habit is a repetitive behavior without deeper significance, while a ritual is a symbolic action with cultural or religious meanings.
B) A habit is always performed in a group setting, while a ritual can be individual or communal.
C) A habit is spontaneous, while a ritual is planned and intentional.
D) All of the above.
A) A habit is a repetitive behavior without deeper significance, while a ritual is a symbolic action with cultural or religious meanings.
Why was the cross symbol important to the foundation of Western Christianity?
A) It became a symbol of Christian unity and identity.
B) It represented Constantine's victory and conversion to Christianity.
C) It influenced the adoption of Christianity as the official religion of the Roman Empire.
D) All of the above.
D) All of the above.
What is the Nicene Creed?
A) A list of rules for Christian conduct.
B) A statement of faith outlining key beliefs of Christianity.
C) A historical document from ancient Rome.
D) None of the above.
B) A statement of faith outlining key beliefs of Christianity.
What is the Zeroah and explain its significance?
This is a roasted lamb shank bone or a chicken neck, symbolizing the Passover sacrifice offered in the Temple in ancient times. It serves as a reminder of God's protection during the Exodus.
When was the destruction of the second temple? By whom?
The second temple was destroyed in 70 CE by the Romans.
What is the Haggadah and what is its function?
A) The Haggadah is a prayer book used during Passover Seder to guide the ritual and recount the Exodus story.
B) The Haggadah is a historical record of Jewish exodus from Egypt.
C) The Haggadah is a guide for daily prayers in Judaism.
D) None of the above.
A) The Haggadah is a prayer book used during Passover Seder to guide the ritual and recount the Exodus story.
What is the Pentateuch? Under what literary genres would you define it and why?
A) The Pentateuch is a collection of five books in the Hebrew Bible, including Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy.
B) It is primarily defined as historical narrative, law, and poetry, reflecting a diverse range of literary genres.
C) Both A and B are correct.
D) D) None of the above.
C) Both A and B are correct.
What is the Talmud?
A) The Talmud is a central text in Rabbinic Judaism, consisting of the Mishnah (oral law) and Gemara (commentary and analysis).
B) The Talmud is a historical account of Jewish exiles.
C) The Talmud is a collection of prayers used during Passover.
D) None of the above.
A) The Talmud is a central text in Rabbinic Judaism, consisting of the Mishnah (oral law) and Gemara (commentary and analysis).
Name the 6 items on the seder plate?
Maror, Chazeret, Charoset, Karpas, Zeroah, Beitzah
What is the primary theological difference between Arianism and Homoousianism?
A) Arianism asserts that Jesus Christ is a created being and not fully divine, while Homoousianism holds that Jesus is of the same substance as God the Father and fully divine.
B) Arianism emphasizes the unity of God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit, while Homoousianism emphasizes the distinctiveness of each person of the Trinity.
C) Arianism believes in salvation through good works, while Homoousianism believes in salvation through faith alone.
D) Arianism prioritizes the authority of the Pope, while Homoousianism prioritizes the authority of ecumenical councils.
A) Arianism asserts that Jesus Christ is a created being and not fully divine, while Homoousianism holds that Jesus is of the same substance as God the Father and fully divine.