Basic Terminology
Finance Calculations
Financial Ratios
100

____________ is the process of recording, summarizing, and reporting financial transactions. 

What is Accounting?

100

What does the PV stand for in this formula? 

FV = PV (1+ i) ^n

What is Present Value?

100

What is the formula for liquidity ratio? 

Liquidity ratio = Total liquid assets / Total current debt

200

________________ is the the management of money and includes activities such as investing, borrowing, lending, budgeting, saving, and forecasting. 

What is Finance?

200

What does the FV stands for in this formula?

FV = PV (1 + i) ^n

What is Future Value?

200

What is the formula for working capital?

Working capital = Current assets - Current liabilities

300

What are the four financial statements?

What is Balance Sheet, Income Statement, Cash Flow Statement, and Statement of Shareholders' Equity?

300

What does (i) stand for in this formula?

FV = PV (1 + i) ^n

What is Interest Rate? And it is expressed in decimals. For example, 6%, you will write it 0.06 in the equation. 

300

What is the formula for Return on Assets (ROA)?

Return on assets = Net income / Total assets

400

What is the Accounting Equation?

Assets = Liabilities + Stockholder's Equity

400

What does (n) stand for in this formula?

FV = PV (1 + i) ^n

What is the total number of compounding periods? 

400

How do you calculate debt to equity ratio?

DE = total liabilities/shareholders equity

500

An estimation of revenue and expenses is called ____ while _______ is a historical trend to predict future business results. 

What is Budgeting and Forecasting? 

500

What do (m) and (t) represent in this equation?

𝑃𝑉=𝐹𝑉/(1+𝑟/𝑚)𝑚t

m stands for the number of compounding and t stands for the number of years. 

500

How do you calculate Net Income?

NI= Income - Expenses