Complications of Sickle Cell Trait
What is a common symptom of Sickle Cell Trait during intense exercise?
Exertional rhabdomyolysis
Who first identified Sickle Cell Trait in the early 20th century?
Dr. James B. Herrick
What is the primary goal of advocacy groups focused on Sickle Cell Trait?
To raise awareness and provide education about the condition
What legislation requires newborn screening for Sickle Cell Trait in the United States?
The Newborn Screening Saves Lives Act
Sickle Cell Trait can cause issues in what specific part of the body during extreme dehydration?
Kidneys (renal medullary carcinoma)
In what year was the molecular basis of sickle cell disease discovered?
1949
Name a prominent organization that advocates for people with Sickle Cell Trait and Disease.
Sickle Cell Consortium
Which federal law provides funding for Sickle Cell Disease research and treatment programs?
The Sickle Cell Disease Research, Surveillance, Prevention, and Treatment Act
Which potentially life-threatening condition can occur in individuals with Sickle Cell Trait at high altitudes?
Splenic infarction
What is the significance of the year 1972 in the history of Sickle Cell Trait?
The Sickle Cell Anemia Control Act was passed
What is a common advocacy effort to support those with Sickle Cell Trait?
Organizing blood drives
What legislative measure ensures individuals with Sickle Cell Trait are not discriminated against in the workplace?
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
What is a rare but severe complication of Sickle Cell Trait affecting the eyes?
Retinal damage
Which African country has the highest prevalence of Sickle Cell Trait?
Nigeria
How do advocacy groups help influence public policy regarding Sickle Cell Trait?
By lobbying for better healthcare policies and funding for research
What is the significance of the Sickle Cell Disease Comprehensive Care Act introduced in Congress?
It aims to improve access to comprehensive care for individuals with Sickle Cell Disease
How does Sickle Cell Trait potentially increase the risk of sudden death during intense physical activity?
Due to sickling of red blood cells leading to blockage of blood flow
What breakthrough occurred in 1984 related to the treatment of Sickle Cell Disease?
The introduction of hydroxyurea as a treatment option
What is the role of patient stories in advocacy for Sickle Cell Trait?
They help personalize the impact of the condition and motivate change
Which international organization has a resolution dedicated to addressing Sickle Cell Disease and Trait?
The World Health Organization (WHO)