Signs/Symptoms
Cause/Risk Factors
Medication
Management
Isolation Precaution/Oxygen Therapy
100

Loud snoring, Restless, disturbed sleep, Gasping, Choking, Apneic events

what is obstructive sleep apnea

100

caused by inhaled silica dust

what is silicosis?

100

If used for more than 3 to 4 days can cause rebound congestion

what is decongestant/phenylephrine

100

rest voice, avoid exposure to chemicals, smoke, infections

what is laryngitis

100

negative pressure room, N95 mask, keep door closed at all times

what is airborne precautions

200

wheezing, coughing, dyspnea, chest tightness

what is asthma?

200

voice abuse, dust, chemical, smoke

what is laryngitis

200

 This form of corticosteroid may be used to gain rapid control of the disease; to manage severe, persistent asthma; to treat moderate to severe exacerbations; to accelerate recovery; and to prevent recurrence.

what is systemic preparation/ prednisone?

200

only for healthy people up to 49 years old

what is live attenuated influenza vaccine?

200

These precautions are used for illnesses easily transmitted by direct patient contact or by contact with items in the patient’s environment.

what is contact precautions?

300

hoarseness, severe cough, dry, sore throat

what is laryngitis?

300

older adult, GERD, genetic predisposition, allergies- risk factor of 

what is asthma?

300

Primarily used for asthma attack prevention.

what is long-acting beta 2 agonist/salmeterol?

300

Continuous Positive Airway Pressure

what is obstructive sleep apnea

300

influenza, mumps, pertussis- type of isolation precautions

what is droplet precaution?

400

Pruritis of nose/airways/ears

sore, dry throat

what is rhinitis

400

Obesity, HTN, Diabetes Mellitus, Gender

What is OSA?

400

osteoporosis, hyperglycemia, peptic ulcer disease, atrophy, hypopigmentation

what is adverse effect of corticosteroids?

400

take a deep breath and place lips around mouthpiece and fully exhale as hard/fast as you can

what is peakflowmeter

400

This oxygen delivery device is most reliable and accurate method for delivering precise concentrations of oxygen through noninvasive means.

what is venturi mask?

500

labored breathing, hypoxia, impaired judgement, decrease oxygen saturation- indication of --------therapy.

what is oxygen therapy?

500

This is transmitted by direct contact with infected secretions, inhalation of large particles from others’ coughing or sneezing, or inhalation of small particles (aerosol) that may be suspended in the air for up to an hour.

what is viral rhinitis?

500

amantadine, rimantadine, ribavirin- used for treatment of ________

what is influenza?

500

Breathe in slowly and deeply through the nose, letting the abdomen protrude as far as possible.

Breathe out through pursed lips while tightening (contracting) the abdominal muscles.

what is diaphragmatic breathing?

500

This occur when too high concentration of oxygen (greater than 50%) is given for an extended period (generally longer than 24 hours) 

what is oxygen toxicity?