General
How many bones are there in the human body?
206
Round head of a bone fits into a cup-like cavity of another bone.
Ball & Socket Joint
Caused by a lack of Vitamin D necessary for calcification of bones, resulting in soff or uncalcified Bones
Rickets
frontal
24 Ribs (12 pairs)
Where is the distal end of the Humerus located?
At the elbow joint.
What are the 3 regions of the Pelvic Girdle
Ilium, Ischium, and Pubis
What tissue holds bones together at joints?
Allows movement in one plane only (example: like a door)
Hinge Joint
the loss of continuity at a joint, usually resulting from a blow
Dislocation
The joint between the cranial bones of the skull are called....
Sutures
The lower portion of the sternum
Xiphoid Process
The medial and lateral "flared" portions of the Humerus
Epicondyles
The cup like cavity that the head of the femur sits into?
Acetabulum
Bone store what minerals - There are 2.
Calcium & Phosphate
Bone rotates around a central axis (Turning your head)
Pivot Joint
results in torn muscles & ligaments, stretched tendons and rapid swelling.
Sprain
The lower jaw bone.
Mandible
The ribs having no direct attachment to the sternum
The space / groove at the distal end of the humerus on the posterior side that articulates with the Ulna
Olecranon Fossa
What is the joint called that is between the Sacrum and the Ilium?
Sacroiliac Joint
Formation of blood cells take place where?
In the Bone Marrow
articulating parts of the joint that "slide" over each other (Ex: joints between vertebrae)
Gliding Joint
results in the over stretching of a muscle without tearing
Strain
What is the "bump" behind the ear - (Landmark)
Mastoid Process
What is the name of the bone that refers to the shoulder blade
Scapula
The forearm bone that is on the "thumb" side of the hand
The bone that is inferior to the knee, and is the main bone you can feel with your hand
Tibia
Compact Bone is found in the shaft of the bone. (T/F)
True
articulation of oval-shaped surface with a concave cavity (Ex: Wrist)
Angular Joint
inflammation of the bursa caused by injury of overuse
bursitis
This region of the vertebrae that is part of the neck and includes 7 bones
Cervical Region
What are the 2 processes that are associated with the shoulder cavity? (double points to say which is which)
Acromion Process - projection of the spine Overhangs the shoulder joint
Coracoid Process - anterior projection of the scapula
The forearm bone that is on the pinkie side of the hand
Ulna
The bone that is superior to the knee joint that is the strongest bone in the body
Femur
Epiphysis is the end of the bone, diaphysis is the middle
Similar to an angular joint, but with a concave-convex articulation
Saddle Joint
A disease of connective tissue that destroys synovial membranes
rheumatoid arthritis
Deviation of the spine from the a straight up and down line - (Clinical Consideration) - Think "S" curve regarding deviation
Scoliosis
The spine of the scapula separates which 2 "fossa's"
Supraspinous Fossa
Infraspinous Fossa
The projection of the proximal end of the ulna to prevent side to side motion and hyperextension.
Olecranon Process
The bone that protects the anterior portion of the knee
Patella
What is the medullary canal
Inner cavity of long bones that contain bone marrow
What is the difference between Flexion & Extension
Flexion = decreasing the angle of the joint
Extension = increasing the angle of the joint
the build up of uric acid crystals in the joints
gout
The posterior projections on the main body of the vertebrae are called what?
Spinous Processes
The anterior fossa on the scapula?
Subscapular Fossa
The 8 bones of the wrist are called what?
Carpals
Describe the difference in Pelvic Region bone structure of Males vs Females
Males have a more acute angle and greater height. Females are more widely separated for child bearing
What is the difference between the Periosteum and the Endosteum?
Periosteum is the outside membrane of the bone. Endosteum is the inside membrane that lines the bone
What is the difference between Adduction & Abduction
Abduction = moving a limb away from the body
Adduction = moving a limb toward the body
WHO EVER CAN FIND THE PINK DUCK IN THE ROOM FIRST GETS THE POINTS (2 MINS TO LOOK)
Who won?
The large opening through the Vertebrae that allows the spinal cord to pass through
Vertebral Foramen
The cavity that the head of the humerus articulates with?
Glenoid Fossa
The 14 small bones in the hand that are on the distal end are called...
Phalanges
Fibula
Osteoblasts secrete material to allow salts to cling to what fibers?
Collagen
What is the difference between Pronation & Supination
Supination = Rotating the palm up
Pronation = Rotating the palm down
Name the 4 ligaments in the knee by anatomical direction.
Anterior, Lateral, Posterior, Medial
The lowest region of Vertebrae that includes your tailbone and 5 bones that are ultimately fused together
Coccygeal Region
The name of the collarbone
Clavicle
The first person to demonstrate "anatomical position" wins the points (Think looking at a diagram)
Who won?
The "ankle bone" that you can feel is actually a projection of the tibia.
Medial Malleolus
A bone is done "growing" when the cartilage between two bones starts to get boney, thus eliminating the epiphyseal plate.
True
What is the difference between Eversion & Inversion
Inversion = Rotating the sole of the foot medially
Eversion = Rotating the sole of the foot laterally
What are the components of the lever system in Bones/Joints
Fulcrum, Effort, Load
The two bones in the neck that create the pivot joint to allow us to move our head back and forth.
Axis and Atlas
The upper portion of the sternum - you should be able to feel this just below the skin
Manubrium
False
Double Points - What are the bones called that are like the carpals in the hand?
Give the bone that articulates with the Tibia, and your heel bone (2 separate bones)
Tarsals - Talus - Calcaneus