Scientific
Method
Variables
General
100

What is the first step in the scientific method?

What is making an observation or asking a question?

100

What is the term for a factor that can change in an experiment?

What is a variable?

100

True or False: Gravity is a force that pulls objects toward the center of the Earth.

True

200

What is the term for a possible explanation for a scientific question that can be tested?

What is a hypothesis?

200

What is the variable in an experiment that is intentionally changed or manipulated by the scientist?

What is the independent variable?

200

 What is a force?

A push or pull on an object.

300

What is the process of testing a hypothesis by conducting an experiment?

What is experimentation?

300

What is the variable in an experiment that is observed or measured and responds to the changes in the independent variable?

What is the dependent variable?

300

What force causes objects to slow down or stop when they rub against each other?

Friction.

400

What is the result or outcome of an experiment that is used to support or reject a hypothesis?

What is data?

400

What is the term for factors in an experiment that are kept constant so they do not affect the outcome?

What are control variables?

400

What force is exerted by a magnet that can attract certain materials like iron?

Magnetic force

500

What is the final step of the scientific method where the results are analyzed and conclusions are drawn?

What is drawing a conclusion?

500

What is the term for a standard of comparison used in an experiment that is not exposed to the independent variable?

What is a control group?

500

 What force is exerted by a stretched or compressed spring or rubber band?

Elastic force.