Earth’s history
Tipping points
Category Adaptation and loss and damage
Climate change
The message is clear
100

 The main variable that can explain the residual variation of historic temperature that the variation of solar energy cannot explain.

What is CO2?

100

The largest buffer system for absorbing heat on planet Earth

What is the ocean?

100

This is an administrative function for establishing a framework that enables communities to reduce
vulnerability to hazards and effectively respond to, cope and recover from disasters

What is Emergency Management?

100

An increase in this atmospheric substance, which has been stable for millions of years, is
causing rapid warming of the Earth.

What is carbon dioxide?

100

it is the most important factor affecting the climate

What is CO2?

200

The age of the earth

What is 4.6 billion years?

200

The warmest fully recorded year for sea surface temperature

What is 2023?

200

Mitigation, Preparedness, Response and Recovery are the four phases in this cycle

What is the Disaster Life Cycle?

200

An increase in the average temperature by this many degrees can lead to significant polar
ice melt and rising sea levels.

What is 2 degrees Celsius?

200

it absorbs 90 % of human-induced climate change and is getting warmer in an unexpectedly high rate

what is the ocean?

300

The distance (in millimetres)of the last 200 years after converting 4.6 billion years into 4.6 kilometres.

What is 0.2 millimeters?

300

The percentage of human-induced heat that the oceans absorb

What is 90%?

300

The argument for why there are no such thing as natural disaster

What are Human decisions and choices?

300

Small temperature increases can lead to larger and more dangerous versions of these weather events, including hurricanes, floods and droughts.

What are extreme weather events?

300

the term of making society and nature resilient to climate change, a process that is unavoidable. The reason to do it is to be ready for a warmer climate and to feel better by taking action to the many effects that are unavoidable.

what is climate adaption?

400

The length of the cycle (in years) in which the north pole tips back and forth in its angle relative to the sun

What is 41 thousand years?

400

The percentage of the amazon rainforest that has been cutdown.

What is 17%?

400

One of the four phases of the Disaster Life Cycle that requires the actions to “prevent or
reduce the impacts of hazard”

What is Mitigation?

400

One of the effects of global warming that impacts marine ecosystems and threatens biodiversity, especially coral reefs.

What is ocean acidification?

400

t’s a term for adaptation to a different climate that doesn’t work as intended but also that backfires and makes people worse off and more vulnerable. It
undermines the opportunity to adapt in the future. Politicians must understand this term, the consequences, the diversity of examples of it, and what the problems are

what is maladaption?

500

A surface’s ability to reflect light.

What is albedo?

500

Remaining carbon budget (inGtCO2) to avoid a 50% risk of arriving at a 1.5-degree increase of global temperature.

What is 200GtCO2?

500

The two problems brought up by Samantha Montano regarding Emergency Management in relationship to Hazard Mitigation

What are 1. mitigating climate change and 2. managing the consequences of climate change

500

This planetary phenomenon causes some regions to get warmer while others experience colder winters, despite global warming.

What is jet stream disruption?

500

a framework that defines processes that keep the planets health intact, guiding us where the limits are and what to protect to have a planet that can absorb enough CO2 and to not cross any tipping points.

What is the framework of planetary boundaries?