Land Between Two Rivers
Sumer: The First Civilization
City-States and Kings
Religion/ LAWS
Farming and Inventions
100

What does "Mesopotamia" mean?

What is "land between the rivers"?

100

Name the first writing system developed by the Sumerians.

What is cuneiform?

100

What is a city-state?

What is an independent city with its own government?

100

Were the Sumerians monotheistic or polytheistic?

What is polytheistic?

100

What was the main purpose of the Sumerian plow?

What is to prepare land for farming?

200

Name the two rivers that flow through Mesopotamia.

What are the Tigris and Euphrates?

200

What invention made transportation easier in Mesopotamia?

What is the wheel?

200

What role did kings play in Sumerian society besides ruling?

What is military leader and high priest?

200

What were ziggurats used for?

What are temples for worshiping gods?

200

What system did Mesopotamians use before developing money?

What is bartering?

300

In which modern-day country is most of ancient Mesopotamia located?

What is Iraq?

300

Name one major Sumerian city-state.

What is Ur or Uruk?

300

What were city-states often fighting over?

What are resources like water and farmland?

300

What did priests do at ziggurats?

What is perform rituals and sacrifices?

300

Name two crops grown in ancient Mesopotamia.

What are wheat and barley?

400

What did the Mesopotamians build to control water for farming?

What are irrigation systems?

400

What was the main material Sumerians used to write cuneiform on?

What are clay tablets?

400

How did kings justify their right to rule?

What is they claimed to be chosen by the gods?

400

How many laws were in Hammurabi’s Code?

What is 282?

400

What animals did Mesopotamians domesticate for food, clothing, and labor?

What are sheep, goats, and cattle?

500

Why was Mesopotamia called the “Cradle of Civilization”?

This is because it was one of the first places where humans developed complex societies.

500

Sumerians used a number system based on what number?

What is 60?

500

What is the name of a famous Mesopotamian king known for his code of laws?

Who is Hammurabi?

500

Why is Hammurabi’s Code important in history?

What is it was one of the first examples of written laws?

500

ow did farming lead to job specialization in Mesopotamia?

What is surplus food allowed people to have jobs other than farming, like traders and artisans?