First americans used these in order to navigate through North America, Central America, and South America.
What is boats?
The Comubian exchange included the exchange of these three items
What are Plants, Animals, and Diseases?
Extra food
What is Surplus
Dug networks of water ditches for farming that carried water from nearby rivers in order for farmers to grow crops (corn, squash, and beans).
Who are the Hohokam?
The most powerful force in medieval western Europe was this religion
What is the Roman Catholic Church?
During the last ice age, these (thick sheets of ice) covered one third of the earth.
What are Glaciers?
Spanish monarchs gave Columbus this title and then agreed to finance future voyages.
Who is “Admiral of the Ocean Sea”?
A community of people that share common customs, language, and rituals
What is Tribe
What were the FIVE ways people of the early societies were able to survive?
Hunting, gathering, fishing, farming and trading
a kind of clay used as building material, sun dried brick
The Olmec, The Maya, The Inca, The Aztec
What are the four civilizations?
This was a major cause for European Exploration and why Spanish rulers supported Columbus’s voyage.
What is The spice trade?
A political unit that controls a city and its surrounding land
What is city states
This culture lived in pit houses and women made warm clothing out of furs.
Who are Cultures of the Arctic Region?
The chain of Command in Europe
What is King, Most powerful lords, Lesser nobles, Peasants who were farmers and needed permission to leave the land from the lords.
Priest in this civilization studied the sun, the moons and the stars. Also, astronomy (the study of space and the physical universe), and mathematics.
Also, they created the 365 day calendar
Who are the Maya?
Columbus presented Queen __________ and King ____________ with gifts of pink pearls and brilliant colored parrots.
Who is Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand
An entire way of life developed by people (including homes, clothing, economy, arts and government)?
What is culture
The Ancestral Puebloans created a these to link towns together in order for traders to be able to make a profit (money).
What is network of roads?
Using grasslands, mountains, and deserts of Central Asia linked to China and the Middle East
What is silk road?
The Olmec had powerful leaders that built these
What are stone temples?
This is the area of the world that Christopher Columbus traveled during his voyages
What is Spain to the West Indies?
The system of rule by lords who ruled their lands but owed loyalty and military service to a monarch
What is Feudalism
These people were considered nomads (moved from place to place) and could find food.
Who are Cultures of the Subarctic Region?
This African ruler had a lot of wealth from gold. A living was made from herding, fishing and farming.
Who is Mansa Musa?