Random 1
Reasons colonies were founded
Facts about the colonies
Exploration
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100

An agreement between the Pilgrims and other passengers on The Mayflower to form their own government while the ship was anchored off the coast of modern-day Cape Cod, Massachusetts.

What is the Mayflower Compact?

100

This colony was given to someone's son as a gift by King Charles II to repay a debt.

What is Pennsylvania?

100

This is the first permanent English settlement in North America.

What is Jamestown?

100

This is the year Christopher Columbus discovered America.

What is 1492?

100

The name for this period in history literally means "rebirth".

What is The Rennaissance?

200

These were a series of wars started by Europeans to try to win back the Holy Land from the Muslims.

What are the Crusades?

200

He started the colony of Georgia to help those imprisoned for debt.

Who is James Oglethorpe?

200

This is who/what founded the Virginia colony.

What is the Virginia Company?

200

This is the person that America is named after.

Who is Amerigo Vespucci?

200

This man was from the age of Enlightment and flew a kite in a thunderstorm.

Who is Benjamin Franklin?

300

He started the Protestant Reformation, which divided Christianity in western Europe between Catholicism and Protestantism.

Who is Martin Luther?

300

This colony was founded by the Dutch because they wanted to find tradable goods like fur pelts and whale oil.

What is Delaware?

300

These are four of the five Southern colonies.

What are four of Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, and Maryland?

300

The exchange of food, crops, diseases, ideas, and populations between Europe and the Americas.

What is The Columbian Exchange?

300

This is what a colony is called when a king takes it over.

What is a Royal Colony?

400

This was Virginia's first representative body in Colonial America.

What is the House of Burgesses?

400

These were Puritans who chose to leave the church and form their own congregations; they were known as Separatists, or this...

What are Pilgrims?

400

This adventurer/soldier took control of Jamestown and forced colonists to farm, thus helping them survive.

Who is John Smith?

400

Columbus was Italian, but his first voyage to the Americas was funded by this country.

What is Spain?

400

This killed millions of Europeans and left their bodies covered with boils and black blotches.

What is the Plague or Bubonic Plague or Black Death?

500

These are the original 13 colonies

What are Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire

500

This colony was a middle colony that was seized and renamed after its new proprietor, the king's brother.

What is New York?

500

People who entered into limited-time servitude in exchange for food, shelter, and passage costs.

What is an indentured servant?

500

"Henry the Navigator" started a sailing school in this place, his home country on the western side of Spain.

What is Portugal?

500

Under the "headright system" anyone who paid for passage to Virginia received this much land.

What is 50 acres?