Learning
Define blocking
Whan a previous association prevent another association from being formed
What are the three stages of memory
Encoding-Storage-Retrieval
Hippocrates' 4 humors model is an example of personality...
Types
Who created the 4 humors model
Define the US, the UR, the NS, the CR, and the CS
Watson and Rayner paired the presentation of the white rat with the loud noise. Each time Little Albert saw the rat, a loud, frightening noise was made
After several pairings of the rat with the loud noise, Little Albert began to show fear at the sight of the rat alone, even without the accompanying noise. This demonstrated that the rat had become a conditioned stimulus that triggered a conditioned response of fear.
Before Conditioning:
During Conditioning:
After Conditioning:
Is this memory episodic or semantic
You remember the time you went to a friend's birthday party last year. You recall details like the location of the party, the people who were there, the cake you ate, and the conversations you had.
episodic
A personality traits model is more... than a personality types model
Quantitative
What was Pavlov's dog study an example of
Classical Conditioning
How does Skinner's Operant Conditoning differ from Pavlov's Classical Conditioning model
Pavlov’s classical conditioning emphasizes the association between stimuli to produce automatic responses, Skinner’s operant conditioning focuses on how the consequences of voluntary actions shape behavior. Both theories offer valuable insights into learning but address different aspects of how behavior is acquired and maintained.
Define the 4 types of memory
Working memory, Episodic memory, Semantic memory, Collective memory
A personality types model is more ... than a personality traits model
qualitative
What was the BOBO Doll experiment an example of
Observational learning
What is the result of Garcia's Effect
Taste Aversion/ One Trial learning/Delayed Association
Name a possible error in the process of memory
Mis-remembering, forgetting
Define personality
stable individual patterns of cognition, affect, and behavior.
What form of personality system is based off of the stars and astrological bodies
Astrology
Define Extinction
When the CR is weakened by presenting the CS without the US
What is a flashbulb memory?
A very distinct and detailed memory triggered by an intense emotion
What are some environmental factors that can impact personality?
Cultural factors, Parent-Child interactions, Genetics
What type of conditioning style did Thorndike contribute to
Operative Conditioning