Stages of a star
Layers of a star
Electromagnetic spectrum
Hertzberg Russell (HR) diagrams
Supernovae explosions
100

The stage our sun is in.

What is a main sequence star?


100

(100 points per correct layer)

These are all the main layers of a star.

What is a core, radiative zone, convective zone, a photosphere, a chromosphere and a corona?

100

This is the part of the electromagnetic spectrum that people can see with the naked eye.

What is visible light?

100

The features of stars that are plotted on the HR diagram.

What are Luminosity and Temperature?

100

This is the most commonly talked about way for a supernova to occur.

What is a collapsing star?

200

This is the stage our sun is in.

What is a main sequence star?

200

This is the layer that convection happens in.

What is the convective zone?

200

This at the center of the electromagnetic spectrum.

What is visible light?

200

The one of the following statements that does not accurately describe the HR diagram.

  • A.         Bright stars are located at the top of the diagram.
  • B.         Dim stars are located at the bottom of the diagram.
  • C.         Hot stars are located on the left side of the diagram.
  • D.         Cool stars are located on the left side of the diagram.

What are cool stars located on the left side of the diagram (D)?

200

Supernovae come from the following things (200 points per thing).

What are collapsing stars and white dwarfs above The Chandrasekhar limit.

300

This is what our sun will become.

What is a white dwarf?

300

This is the layer you see when you look at the sun.

What is the photosphere?

300

(300 per correct percentage)

Visible light represents roughly this percentage of the energy Earth receives from the Sun.

Infrared represents roughly this percentage of the energy Earth receives from the Sun.

Ultraviolet radiation represents roughly this percentage of the energy Earth receives from the Sun. 

What is 47% of the energy Earth receives from the Sun?

What is 51% of the energy Earth receives from the Sun?

What is 2% of the energy Earth receives from the Sun?

300

This is the band on the HR-Diagram that represents the area where most stars live their life.

What is the diagonal band that runs from the upper-left to the lower-right?

300

This is what happens when a white dwarf exceeds The Chandrasekhar limit.

What is nuclear fusion?

What is a supernova?

400

(300 points for each correct answer)

This is the largest star.

This is the phase that the largest star is in.


What is a Stephenson 2–18?

What is a red supergiant?


400

This is what we see around the moon during a solar eclipse.

What is the corona?

400

This is the reason for calling the electromagnetic spectrum 'the electromagnetic spectrum'.

What is the electromagnetic dynamo?

What consists of electric and magnetic fields?

400

This is the description of a star located at the top left corner of an HR diagram.

What is bright and hot?

400

A supernova explosion about 20 parsecs away likely caused this mass extinction.

What is the end-devonian mass extinction?

500

The minimum size a star needs in order to become a black hole at the end of it's life.

What is at around 2 or 3 solar masses?

500

This is the only layer of a star left after the star becomes a white dwarf.

What is the core?

500

(500 points per correct answer)

This is the wavelength of gamma rays.

This is the wavelength of radio waves.


What is 8.9 x 10-12 meters?

What is 3.57 x 10 meters?

500

These two people made the HR diagram.

Who were Ejnar Hertzsprung and Henry Norris Russell?

500

This is the main evidence we have for a supernova hitting Earth.

What are layers of radioactive iron atoms (iron-60, or 60Fe)?