Classical Perspective
Which approach emphasizes task specialization and worker training to improve efficiency?
Scientific Management
What movement emphasizes that worker satisfaction and social relationships impact productivity?
Human Relations Movement
What is another name for the Management Science perspective?
Quantitative Perspective
What does Systems Thinking view an organization as?
An interconnected and interdependent system of components
What does the Contingency View suggest about management practices?
That there is no "one best way" to manage
Which theorist developed the concept of bureaucratic organizations with structured hierarchy and formal rules?
Max Weber
What study highlighted the importance of human factors in worker productivity?
Hawthorne Studies
What technique uses mathematical models to optimize resource allocation in Management Science?
Operations Research
What term refers to the various functional areas like marketing, finance, and HR in Systems Thinking?
Subsystems
What must managers adapt based on situational factors in the Contingency View?
Strategies, structures, and leadership styles
What are the five core functions identified by Henri Fayol in his administrative principles?
Planning, Organizing, Commanding, Coordinating, Controlling
Which approach within the Humanistic Perspective focuses on applying psychology and sociology to management?
Behavioral Sciences Approach
What kind of decision-making is based on quantifiable data like simulations and linear programming?
Quantitative Decision-Making
What approach does Systems Thinking use to understand organizations holistically?
Holistic Approach
How does the Contingency View relate to context in decision-making?
Management practices depend on the specific context of the organization
What type of labor division is a key focus in the Classical Perspective to enhance productivity?
Specialization and division of labor
How does the Humanistic Perspective promote employee empowerment?
By encouraging participation, teamwork, and addressing employee motivations
How does Management Science improve supply chain management?
By using analytics and data models for optimization
How does Systems Thinking encourage collaboration?
By promoting cross-functional collaboration among departments
What is avoided in the Contingency View approach?
A "one-size-fits-all" approach
How does the Classical Perspective suggest streamlining workflows in organizations?
By developing Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and formalizing organizational structures
What leadership practices are emphasized in the Humanistic Perspective?
Leadership practices that inspire and motivate employees
What statistical tools are applied in Management Science to improve operations?
Statistical tools for forecasting, inventory management, and efficiency
How do external environmental factors influence Systems Thinking in organizations?
They impact organizational processes, requiring adaptability
How does the Contingency View guide managers in analyzing situational variables?
By customizing management practices based on environmental, technological, and employee needs